Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T16:42:58.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mexican Tourism: Export Growth and Structural Change since 1970

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Michael Clancy*
Affiliation:
University of Hartford
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Over the past three decades, tourism has become integral to the Mexican economy. Mexico easily leads Latin America in tourism exports, the provision of tourist-related services to foreigners visiting the country. Today tourism also serves as the second-largest employer in Mexico and ranks consistently among the top three earners of foreign exchange. This study traces the origin of Mexico's tourism boom by examining state policies and private-sector activity during the last thirty years. It also presents data on distributional patterns associated with tourism in an effort to evaluate Mexico's tourism record within the larger context of development.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

I would like to thank Mary Geske, Greg White, and the anonymous LARR reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions on earlier versions of this report. Thanks also to Michael Barnett and Leigh Payne for guidance on the larger project that helped generate this essay. All errors remain my own.

References

REFERENCES

ACUÑA JAUREGUI, CARLOS, and GARZA, MONICA DE LA 1989La dimensión territorial del Proyecto Cancún, Estado de Quintana Roo.” In Teoría y praxis del espacio turístico, edited by Hiernaux, Daniel, 121–33. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana–Xochimilco.Google Scholar
ALISAU, PATRICIA 1992Grupo Posadas Corners the Hotel Market.” Business Mexico 2, no. 6 (June):1214.Google Scholar
BALASSA, BELA, BUENO, GERARDO M., KUCZYNSKI, PEDRO-PABLO, and SIMONSEN, MARIO HENRIQUE 1986 Toward Renewed Economic Growth in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BENNETT, DOUGLAS C., and SHARPE, KENNETH F. 1980The State as Banker and Entrepreneur: The Last Resort Character of the Mexican State's Economic Interventions, 1917–1970.” Comparative Politics 12, no. 2 (Jan.):165–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BENNETT, DOUGLAS C., and SHARPE, KENNETH F. 1985 Transnational Corporations versus the State: The Political Economy of the Mexican Automobile Industry. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BRITTON, STEPHEN G. 1981 Tourism, Dependency, and Development: A Mode of Analysis. Development Studies Center Occasional Paper no. 23. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
CAMP, RODERIC A. 1989 Entrepreneurs and Politics in Twentieth-Century Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
CAVES, RICHARD E. 1974Industrial Organization.” In Economic Analysis and the Multinational Enterprise, edited by Dunning, John H., 115–46. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
CENTENO, MIGUEL ANGEL 1994 Democracy within Reason: Technocratic Revolution in Mexico. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
COCKCROFT, JAMES D. 1983 Mexico: Class Formation, Capital Accumulation, and the State. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
COWAN, RUTH ANITA 1987 “Tourism Development in a Mexican Coastal Community.” Ph.D. diss., Southern Methodist University.Google Scholar
DUNNING, JOHN H., and MCQUEEN, MATTHEW 1982Multinational Corporations in the International Hotel Industry.” Annals of Tourism Research 9: 6990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
EVANS, PETER B. 1992The State as Problem and Solution: Predation, Embedded Autonomy, and Structural Change.” In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, edited by Haggard, Stephan and Kaufman, Robert R., 139–81. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
EVANS, PETER B. 1995 Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
FONATUR (FONDO NACIONAL DE FOMENTO AL TURISMO) 1985 Estadísticas de financiamiento a la actividad turística. Mexico City: FONATUR.Google Scholar
FONATUR (FONDO NACIONAL DE FOMENTO AL TURISMO) n.d.a “Megaprojects.” In-house document, FONATUR, Mexico City.Google Scholar
FONATUR (FONDO NACIONAL DE FOMENTO AL TURISMO) n.d.b “Resumen estadístico de financiamiento a la actividad turística, 1974–1991.” In-house document.Google Scholar
GARCIA DE FUENTES, ANA 1979 Cancún: Turismo y subdesarrollo regional. Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
HAGGARD, STEPHAN 1990 Pathways from the Periphery: Patterns of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
HIERNAUX, DANIEL 1989Mitos y realidades del milagro turístico.” In HIERNAUX, ED., 1989, 109–20.Google Scholar
HIERNAUX, DANIEL, ed. 1989 Teoría y praxis del espacio turístico. Mexico City: UAM-Xochimilco.Google Scholar
HIERNAUX, DANIEL, and WOOG, MANUEL RODRIGUEZ 1991Tourism and Absorption of the Labor Force in Mexico.” In Regional and Sectoral Development in Mexico as Alternatives to Migration, edited by Sergio Díaz Briquets and Weintraub, Sidney, 311–29. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar
HOTELS 1996Special Report: Partnerships the Passion: Latin America.” Hotels 30, no. 9 (July):4454.Google Scholar
HOTELS 1998 “Special Report: Hotels' 325.” Hotels 32, no. 7 (July):4868.Google Scholar
HYMER, STEPHEN 1976 The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
IDB (INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK) 1972 Annual Report, 1971. Washington, D.C.: IDB.Google Scholar
INFRATUR-BANXICO n.d. “Tourist Development Project of Cancún, Q.R.” In-house document, BANXICO, Mexico City.Google Scholar
ISLAS GUZMAN, ANTONIO 1989El Caso Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo.” In HIERNAUX, ED., 1989, 93108.Google Scholar
IZQUIERDO, RAFAEL 1964Protectionism in Mexico.” In Public Policy and Private Enterprise in Mexico, edited by Vernon, Raymond, 243–89. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
JIMENEZ MARTINEZ, ALFONSO DE JESUS 1990 Turismo: Estructura y desarrollo. Mexico City: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
LEA, JOHN 1988 Tourism and Development in the Third World. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
LONG, VERONICA 1991Government-Industry-Community Interaction in Tourism Development in Mexico.” In The Tourism Industry: An International Analysis, edited by Sinclair, M. Thea and Stabler, M. J., 205–22. Oxford: CAB International.Google Scholar
LUNA LEDESMA, MATILDE 1992 Los empresarios y el cambio político: México, 1970–1987. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, UNAM, and Era.Google Scholar
MATEO, FERNANDO DE 1987 México, una economía de servicios: Informe preliminar. Mexico City: ECLAGoogle Scholar
MAXFIELD, SYLVIA 1990 Governing Capital: International Finance and Mexican Politics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAXFIELD, SYLVIA 1991Bankers' Alliances and Economic Policy Patterns: Evidence from Mexico and Brazil.” Comparative Political Studies 23, no. 4 (Jan.):419–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAXFIELD, SYLVIA, and M., RICARDO ANZALDUA, EDS. 1987 Government and Private Sector in Contemporary Mexico. La Jolla, Calif.: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
MOLINERO MOLINERO, ROSARIO ASELA 1982 “Mitos y realidades de turismo en México (1976–1981).” M.A. thesis, El Colegio de Mexico.Google Scholar
NEWFARMER, RICHARD S. 1985International Industrial Organization and Development: A Survey.” In Profits, Progress, and Poverty: Case Studies of International Industries in Latin America, edited by Newfarmer, Richard S., 1361. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
ORTIZ DE LA PEÑA RODRIGUEZ, OSCAR 1981 La política de promoción fiscal al turismo. Professional thesis, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México.Google Scholar
PKF (PANNELL, KERR, FOSTER) 1991 Tendencias en la hotelería mexicana: Edición 1991. Mexico City: PKF.Google Scholar
RAMIREZ SAIZ, JUAN MANUEL 1989Turismo y medio ambiente: El caso de Acapulco.” In HIERNAUX, ED., 1989, 135–70.Google Scholar
REYNOSA Y VALLE, AUGUSTIN, and DE REGT, JACOMINA P. 1979Growing Pains: Planned Tourism Development in Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo.” In Tourism: Passport to Development?, edited by Emanuel de Kadt, 111–34. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
RUSSELL, JOEL 1993 “A Worldwide Brand Name: The International Marketing of Hyatt Hotels.” Business Mexico 3, no. 10 (Oct.):1214.Google Scholar
SCHEDLER, ANDREAS 1988 “El capital extranjero en México: El caso de la hotelería.” Investigación Económica, no. 184 (Apr.–June):137–75.Google Scholar
SECTUR (SECRETARIA DE TURISMO) 1986 Carpeta estadística de turismo. Mexico City: SECTUR.Google Scholar
SECTUR (SECRETARIA DE TURISMO) 1991 Programa Nacional de Modernización del Turismo, 1991–1994. Mexico City: Poder Ejecutivo Federal.Google Scholar
SECTUR (SECRETARIA DE TURISMO) 1992 Estadísticas básicas de la actividad turística. Mexico City: SECTUR and Bancomer.Google Scholar
TANCER, ROBERT S. 1975 Tourism in the Americas: Some Governmental Initiatives. Working paper. Phoenix: Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
UNCTC (UNITED NATIONS CENTRE ON TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS) 1990 Transnational Corporations, Services, and the Uruguay Round. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
WITT, STEPHEN F., BROOK, MICHAEL Z., and BUCKLEY, PETER J. 1991 The Management of International Tourism. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
WTO (WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION) 1994 Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. 46th edition. Madrid: WTO.Google Scholar
WTO (WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION) 1999 Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. 51st edition. Madrid: WTO.Google Scholar