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Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations: New Challenges for the Wine Industry*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

Nathalie Ollat*
Affiliation:
EGFV, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRA, Université de Bordeaux, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France
Jean-Marc Touzard
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR « Innovation », 2 place Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France; e-mail: touzard@supagro.inra.fr.
Cornelis van Leeuwen
Affiliation:
EGFV, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRA, Université de Bordeaux, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; e-mail: vanleeuwen@agro-bordeaux.fr.
*
(corresponding author). e-mail: ollat@bordeaux.inra.fr

Abstract

Climate change will have a profound effect on vine growing worldwide. Wine quality will also be affected, which will raise economic issues. Possible adaptations may result from changes in plant material, viticultural techniques, and the wine-making process. Relocation of vineyards to cooler areas and increased irrigation are other options, but they may result in potential conflicts for land and water use. Grapes are currently grown in many regions around the world, and growers have adapted their practices to the wide range of climatic conditions that can be found among or inside these areas. This knowledge is precious for identifying potential adaptations to climate change. Because climate change affects all activities linked to wine production (grape growing, wine making, wine economics, and environmental issues), multidisciplinary research is needed to guide growers to continue to produce high-quality wines in an economical and environmentally sustainable way. An example of such an interdisciplinary study is the French LACCAVE (long-term adaptation to climate change in viticulture and enology) project, in which researchers from 23 institutes work together on all issues related to the impact of climate change on wine production. (JEL Classifications: Q1, Q5)

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Association of Wine Economists 2016 

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Footnotes

*

This work was supported by the metaprogramme Adaptation of Agriculture and Forests to Climate Change (AAFCC) of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA). The authors acknowledge all the participants of the Laccave project for the fruitful scientific exchanges which have contributed to this article.

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