Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T10:57:05.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variations in the relationship between oxygen consumption, body size and summated tissue metabolism in the winkle Littorina littorea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. C. Newell  and
V. I. Pye
R. C. Newell
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, London E. 1
V. I. Pye
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, London E. 1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

INTRODUCTION

A considerable amount of data now exists on the relationship between metabolism and body size in a wide range of organisms from bacteria and protozoans through to large mammals. Much of this information has been reviewed by Kleiber (1932, 1947), Brody and Procter (1932), Brody (1945), Zeuthen (1947, 1953), Hemmingsen (1950, i960) and Bertalanffy (1957). In general the metabolism has been shown to be proportional to a fractional power of the body weight thus eggs, the larger metazoan poikilotherms and even homoiotherms is proportional to a constant power of the body weight. This factor has been shown to be 0.751 ± 0.015 by Hemmingsen (i960). Superimposed upon this general relationship are variations according to the weight range of the organisms concerned. Thus both Zeuthen (1953) and Hemmingsen (i960) have shown that the value of the constant b for unicellular organisms is approximately 0.7 (Zeuthen, 1953) or 0.751 (Hemmingsen, 1960), whilst that for small metazoans is 0.95 (Zeuthen, 1953) or 1.0 (Hemmingsen, 1960). Finally, the slope of the line relating the metabolism to body size in larger metazoans is 075 (Zeuthen, 1953) or 0.751 (Hemmingsen, 1960). That is, the value for b — 1 in equation (2) is likely to be between -0.3 and -0.249 in unicellular organisms; 0 and -0.05 in small metazoans and approximately -0.249 in larger metazoans.

Despite this apparently fundamental relationship between metabolism and body size, there are many instances where for a particular species the relationship may not apply. Indeed in some species the metabolism may vary in its relationship to body weight according to conditions such as salinity, shore level, experimental temperature and acclimation temperature.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 51 , Issue 2 , May 1971 , pp. 315 - 338
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1959. Studies on the metabolism of cirripedes. The relation between body weight, oxygen uptake and species habitat. Veröff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerh., Bd. 6, pp. 515–23.Google Scholar
Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1969. Seasonal changes in the acutely determined oxygen consumption and effect of temperature for three common Cirripedes, Balanus balanoides (L.), B. balanus (L.) and Chthamalus stellatus (Poli). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 4, pp. 36–50.Google Scholar
Barnes, H., Barnes, M. & Finlayson, D. M., 1963 a. The seasonal changes in body weight, biochemical composition and oxygen uptake of two common boreo-arctic cirripedes, Balanus balanoides (L.) and Balanus balanus (L.). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 43, pp. 185–211.Google Scholar
Barnes, H., Barnes, M. & Finlayson, D. M., 1963 b. The metabolism during starvation of Balanus balanoides. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 43, pp. 213–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beamish, F. W. H., 1964. Respiration of fishes with special emphasis on stardard oxygen consumption. II. Influence of weight and temperature on respiration of several species. Can. J. Zool., Vol. 42, pp. 177–88.Google Scholar
Beamish, F. W. H. & Mookerjii, P. S., 1964. Respiration of fishes with special emphasis on standard metabolism. I. Influence of weight and temperature on respiration of goldfish Carassius auratus L. Can. J. Zool., Vol. 42, pp. 161–75.Google Scholar
Bertalanffy, L. Von, 1957. Quantitative laws in metabolism and growth. Q. Rev. Biol., Vol. 32, pp. 217–31.Google Scholar
Bertalanffy, L. Von & Pirozynski, W. J., 1951. Tissue respiration and body size. Science N. Y., Vol. 113, pp. 599–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertalanffy, L. Von & Pirozynski, W. J., 1953. Tissue respiration, growth and basal metabolism. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 105, pp. 240–56.Google Scholar
Brody, S., 1945. Bioenergetics and Growth. 1023 pp. New York: Hafner.Google Scholar
Brody, S. & Procter, R. C., 1932. Relation between basal metabolism and mature body weight in different species of mammals and birds. Res. Bull. Mo. agric. Exp. Stn, Vol. 166, pp. 89–101.Google Scholar
Courtney, W. A. M. & Newell, R. C., 1965. Ciliary activity and oxygen uptake in Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas). J. exp. Biol., Vol. 43, pp. 1–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, P. S., 1966. Physiological ecology of Patella. I. The effect of body size and temperature on metabolic rate. J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 46, pp. 647–58.Google Scholar
Davies, P. S., 1967. Physiological ecology of Patella. II. Effect of environmental acclimation on the metabolic rate. J. mar. Biol. Ass., U.K., Vol. 47, pp. 61–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, G. A., 1946. The influence of temperature upon the oxygen consumption of several arthropods. J. cell. comp. Physiol., Vol. 27, pp. 53–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, G. A. & Irving, L., 1943 a. The influence of temperature and season upon the oxygen consumption of the sand crab Emerita talpoida Say. J. cell. comp. Physiol., Vol. 21, pp. 169–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, G. A. & Irving, L., 1943 b. The influence of season and temperature upon the oxygen consumption of the beach flea, Talorchestia megalopthalma. J. cell. comp. Physiol., Vol. 21, pp. 183–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, F. E. J., 1947. Effect of the environment on animal activity. Univ. Toronto Stud. Biol. Ser. 55 (Publ. Ontario Fish. Res. Lab.), Vol. 68, pp. 1–62.Google Scholar
Halcrow, K. & Boyd, C. M., 1967. The oxygen consumption and swimming activity of the amphipod Gammarus oceanicus at different temperatures. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 23, pp. 233–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hemmingsen, A. M., 1950. The relation of standard (basal) energy metabolism to total fresh weight of living organisms. Rep. Steno meml Hosp., Vol. 4, pp. 7–58.Google Scholar
Hemmingsen, A., 1960. Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces and its evolution. Rep. Steno meml Hosp., Vol. 9, pp. 7–110.Google Scholar
Hochachka, P. W. & Somero, G. N., 1968. The adaptation of enzymes to temperature. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 22, pp. 659–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleiber, M., 1932. Body size and metabolism. Hilgardia, Vol. 6, pp. 315–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleiber, M., 1941. Body size and metabolism of liver slices in vitro. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. med., Vol. 48, pp. 419–22.Google Scholar
Kleiber, M., 1947. Body size and metabolic rate. Physiol. Rev., Vol. 27, pp. 511–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krebs, A. H., 1950. Body size and tissue respiration. Biochim. biophys. Ada, Vol. 4, pp. 249–69.Google Scholar
Mangum, C. P. & Sassaman, C., 1969. Temperature sensitivity of active and resting metabolism in a polychaetous annelid. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 30, pp. 111–16.Google Scholar
Martin, A. W. & Fuhrman, F. A., 1955. The relationship between summated tissue respiration and metabolic rate in the mouse and dog. Physiol. Zool., Vol. 28, pp. 18–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R. C., 1966. The effect of temperature on the metabolism of poikilotherms. Nature, Lond., Vol. 212, pp. 426–8.Google Scholar
Newell, R. C., 1969. Effect of fluctuations in temperature on the metabolism of intertidal animals. Am. Zoologist, Vol. 9, pp. 293–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R. C., 1970. Biol.ogy of Intertidal Animals. 555 pp. London: Logos Press.Google Scholar
Newell, R. C. & Northcroft, H. R., 1965. The relationship between cirral activity and oxygen uptake in Balanus balanoides. J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 45, pp. 387–403.Google Scholar
Newell, R. C. & Northcroft, H. R., 1967. A re-interpretation of the effect of temperature on the metabolism of certain marine invertebrates. J. Zool., Vol. 151, pp. 277–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R. C. & Pye, V. I., 1970 a. Seasonal changes in the effect of temperature on the oxygen consumption of the winkle Littorina littorea (L.) and the mussel Mytilus edulis L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 34, pp. 367–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, R. C. & Pye, V. I., 1970 b. The influence of thermal acclimation on the relation between oxygen consumption and temperature in Littorina littorea (L.) and Mytilus edulis L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 34, pp. 385–97.Google Scholar
Prasada Rao, D. G. V. & Ganapati, P. N., 1969. Oxygen consumption in relation to body size in the barnacle Balanus tintinnabulum tintinnabulum (L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 28, pp. 193–8.Google Scholar
Rao, K. P., 1958. Oxygen consumption as a function of size and salinity in Metapenaeus monoceros Fab. from marine and brackish-water environments. J. exp. Biol., Vol. 35, pp. 307–13.Google Scholar
Rao, K. P. & Bullock, T. H., 1954. Q10 as a function of size and habitat temperature in poikilotherms. Am. Nat., Vol. 87, No. 838 pp. 33–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, K. R. H., 1962. Respiration of the bivalved molluscs Mytilus edulis L. and Brachidontes demissus plicatulus as a function of size and temperature. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 7, pp. 89–102.Google Scholar
Spoor, W. A., 1946. A quantitative study of the relationship between the activity and oxygen consumption of goldfish, and its application to the measurement of respiratory metabolism in fishes. Biol. Bull. mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 91, pp. 312–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, A., 1963. Étude de l'acclimation thermique chez la limace Arion circumscriptus. Can. J. Zool., Vol. 41, pp. 671–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, A., 1969. Analyse des facteurs du taux de metabolisme chez la limace Arion circumscriptus. Revue Can. Biol., Vol. 28, pp. 33–43.Google Scholar
Weymouth, F. W., Field, J. & Kleiber, M., 1942. Relationship between body size and metabolism. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. med., Vol. 49, pp. 367–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeuthen, E., 1947. Body size and metabolic rate in the animal kingdom. C.r. Trav. Lab. Carlsb., Ser. Chim., Vol. 26, pp. 15–161.Google Scholar
Zeuthen, E., 1953. Oxygen uptake as related to body size in organisms. Q. Rev. Biol., Vol. 28, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar