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Trophic Sources and Pathways to the Developing Gametes of Pecten Maximus (Bivalvia: Pectinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Marcel Le Pennec ,
Peter Gerard Beninger ,
Germaine Dorange  and
Yves Marie Paulet
Marcel Le Pennec
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29287 Brest Cedex, France Also: Département de Biologie et Centre de Recherches et d/Études sur l'Environnement, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
Peter Gerard Beninger
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29287 Brest Cedex, France Also: Département de Biologie et Centre de Recherches et d/Études sur l'Environnement, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
Germaine Dorange
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29287 Brest Cedex, France Also: Département de Biologie et Centre de Recherches et d/Études sur l'Environnement, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
Yves Marie Paulet
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29287 Brest Cedex, France Also: Département de Biologie et Centre de Recherches et d/Études sur l'Environnement, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
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Extract

Ultrastructural, histological and histochemical studies were performed on the gonad of adult Pecten maximus at various intervals during the reproductive cycle in St Brieuc Bay, France, in order to understand better the sources and transfers of energy to developing gametes in scallops. In addition to the well-known pathways of energy acquisition through feeding and transfer of somatic reserves, a number of novel pathways were demonstrated. These were grouped into two categories: atretic recycling and intestinal loop transfer. Evidence is presented for the recovery of lytic material (resulting from gamete atresia) in the gonad acini, gonoducts, and integument; and the direct transfer of metabolites from the gonad intestinal loop to the developing gametes via vesicular cell-haemocyte couples, which appear to follow fibrous pathways within the loose connective tissue extending from the base of the intestinal epithelium to the acini. A schematic diagram summarizes the sources and transfer mechanisms of the energy exchanges involving the developing gametes in Pecten maximus.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 71 , Issue 2 , May 1991 , pp. 451 - 463
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1991

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