Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T00:17:48.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal variations in the structure of copepod assemblages in tropical marine and estuarine waters, Coleroon, south-east India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

M. Rajkumar ,
Jun Sun ,
I. R. Jenkinson  and
M.M. Rahman
M. Rajkumar
Affiliation:
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai–608502, Tamil Nadu, India Institute of Oceanography and Maritime Studies, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
Jun Sun
Affiliation:
College of Marine Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29 13th Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin, 300 457, P.R. China
I. R. Jenkinson*
Affiliation:
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, 7, Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, P.R. China Agency for Consultation and Research in Oceanography, Lavergne, 19320 La Roche Canillac, France
M.M. Rahman
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanography and Maritime Studies, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia Department of Biotechnology, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr I.R. Jenkinson, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, 7, Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, P.R. China and Agency for Consultation and Research in Oceanography, Lavergne, 19320 La Roche Canillac, France email: ianjenkinson@qdio.ac.cn; ian.jenkinson1@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A twelve-month investigation was undertaken on how copepod community structure varied in relation to environmental factors in the Coleroon estuary, south-east India. Sampling was monthly, from Station 1 in the sea to Station 4 in the Vettar backwaters. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was applied to elucidate the environmental factors affecting the copepod community. A total of 104 copepod species in 38 genera and 26 families were recorded, with the Calanoids, Acartia erythraea and Oithona brevicornis being the most dominant. At all four stations, both these species loaded near the intercept of CCA axes 1 and 2, perhaps reflecting that they were autochthonous. Most species occurred in distinct seasonal patterns. Abundances ranged from 13 × 103 to 215 × 103 (ind. m−3). Coleroon waters showed high diversity (bits/ind.), from 5.29 at Station 3 to 4.97 at Station 4. Abundance correlated positively with temperature and salinity and negatively with rainfall, dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) and pH. Species diversity correlated strongly with abundance (P < 0.01). Abundance and diversity were highest during the summer, and both correlated positively with salinity. Temperatures (air and water), salinity, pH and DO varied in the ranges 26–36°C, 25–34.2°C, 9–38, 7.0–8.7 and 3.0–6.8 ml l-1, respectively. Nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and silicate (µM) varied in the ranges: 4.7–64.5, 0.4–14.1, 0.2–12.9 and 9.3–148, respectively.

Keywords

copepodsspecies compositioncommunity structurehydrological variablestropical estuary
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 94 , Issue 3 , May 2014 , pp. 521 - 535
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashok Prabu, V., Rajkumar, M. and Perumal, P. (2008) Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Pichavaram mangroves, southeast coast of India. Journal of Environmental Biology 29, 945–950.Google Scholar
Berasategui, A.D., Ramirez, F.C. and Schiariti, A. (2005) Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic. Journal of Marine Systems 56, 309–316.Google Scholar
Bradford-Grieve, J.M., Markhaseva, E.L., Rocha, C.E.F. and Abiahy, B. (1999) Copepoda. In Boltovskoy, D. (ed.) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, pp. 869–1098.Google Scholar
Chandramohan, P. (1977) Seasonal distribution of copepods in the Godvari estuary. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Warm Water Zooplankton, Goa, India, 1976, Special Publication, National Institute of Oceanography, pp. 330–336.Google Scholar
Checkley, D.M. Jr, Uye, S., Dagg, M.J., Mullin, M.M., Omori, M., Onbe, T. and Zhu, M.Y. (1992) Diel variation of the zooplankton and its environment at neritic stations in the inland Sea of Japan and the north-west Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Plankton Research 14, 1–40.Google Scholar
Chen, Q.C. (1992) Zooplankton of China Seas (1). Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Chong, B.J. and Chua, T.E. (1975) A preliminary study of the distribution of the cyclopoid copepods of the family Oithoinidae in Malaysian waters. In Pacific Science Association Special Symposium on Marine Science, Hong Kong, 1973. Hong Kong: The Government Printer, pp. 32–36.Google Scholar
Dalal, S.G. and Goswami, S.C. (2001) Temporal and ephemeral variations in copepod community in the estuaries of Mandovi and Zuari – west coast of India. Journal of Plankton Research 23, 19–26.Google Scholar
David, V., Sautour, B., Chardy, P. and Leconte, M. (2005) Long-term changes of the zooplankton variability in a turbid environment: the Gironde estuary (France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64, 171–184.Google Scholar
Dwivedi, S.N., Bhargava, R.M.S., Parulekar, A.H., Selvakumar, R.A., Singbal, S.Y.S. and Satyanarayanan, V.N. (1974) Ecology and environmental monitoring of Mandovi, Zuari and Comburzua canal complex during monsoon months. Journal of Indian Fisheries Association 34, 113–130.Google Scholar
Godhantaraman, N. (1994) Species composition and abundance of tintinnids and copepods in the Pichavaram mangroves (South India). Ciencias Marinas 20, 371–391.Google Scholar
Goswami, S.C. (1982) Distribution and diversity of copepods in the Mandovi–Zuari estuarine system, Goa. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 11, 292–295.Google Scholar
Haridass, P., Gopalamenon, P. and Madhupratap, M. (1980) Annual variations in zooplankton from a polluted coastal environment. Mahasagar—Bulletin of National Institute of Oceanography 13, 239–248.Google Scholar
Hassel, A. (1986) Seasonal changes in zooplankton composition in the Barents Sea, with special attention to Calanus spp. (Copepoda). Journal of Plankton Research 8, 329–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, M.S., Ueda, H. and Tanaka, M. (2004) Spatial distribution and trophic ecology of dominant copepods associated with turbidity maximum along the salinity gradient and in a highly embayed estuarine system in Ariake Sea, Japan. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 316, 101–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, K. (1991) Studies on copepods occurring in coastal waters of Parangipettai. PhD thesis, Annamalai University, India.Google Scholar
Kumaraperumal, R., Natarajan, S., Sivasamy, R., Chellamuthu, S., Ganesh, S.S. and Anandakumar, G. (2007) Impact of tsunami 2004 in coastal villages of Nagapattinam District, India. Science of Tsunami Hazards 26, 93–114.Google Scholar
Leandro, S.M., Morgado, F., Pereira, F. and Queiroga, H. (2007) Temporal changes of abundance, biomass and production of copepod community in a shallow temperate estuary (Ria de Aveiro, Portugal). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 74, 215–222.Google Scholar
Lionard, M., Azémar, F., Boulêtreau, S., Muylaert, K., Tackx, M. and Vyverman, W. (2005) Grazing by meso- and microzooplankton on phytoplankton in the upper reaches of the Schelde estuary (Belgium/The Netherlands). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64, 764–774.Google Scholar
Madhupratap, M. (1999) Free living copepods of the Arabian Sea: distributions and research perspectives. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 28, 146–149.Google Scholar
Madhupratap, M. and Rao, T.S.S. (1979) Tidal and diurnal influence on estuarine zooplankton. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 8, 9–11.Google Scholar
Madhupratap, M., Achuthankutty, C.T., Sreekumaran Nair, S.R. and Nair, R.V. (1981) Zooplankton abundance of the Andaman Sea. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 10, 258–261.Google Scholar
Marques, S.C., Azeiteiro, U.M., Marques, J.C., Neto, J.M. and Pardal, M.A. (2006) Zooplankton and ichthyoplankton communities in a temperate estuary: spatial and temporal patterns. Journal of Plankton Research 28, 297–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauchline, J. (1998) The biology of calanoid copepods. Advances in Marine Biology 33, 1–701.Google Scholar
McKinnon, A.D. and Throlld, S.R. (1993) Zooplankton community structure and copepod egg production in coastal waters of the Central Great Barrier reef lagoon. Journal of Plankton Research 15, 1387–1411.Google Scholar
Mishra, S. and Panigrahy, R.C. (1996) Copepods of Bahuda estuary (Orissa) east coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 19, 120–124.Google Scholar
Mitra, A., Patra, K.C. and Panigrahy, R.C. (1990) Seasonal variations of some hydrographical parameters in a tidal creek opening in to the Bay of Bengal. Mahasagar—Bulletin of National Institute of Oceanography 23, 55–62.Google Scholar
Moore, E. and Sander, F. (1976) Quantitative and qualitative aspects of zooplankton and breeding of copepods at two Caribbean coral reef stations. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 4, 589–607.Google Scholar
Mouny, P. and Dauvin, J.C. (2002) Environmental control of mesozooplankton community structure in the Seine estuary (English Channel). Oceanologia Acta 25, 13–22.Google Scholar
Padmavathi, D. and Satyanarayana, D. (1996) Distribution of nutrients and major elements in riverine, estuarine and adjoining coastal waters of Godavari, Bay of Bengal. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 28, 345–354.Google Scholar
Perumal, P., Santhanam, P., Vijayaragavan, S. and Rajkumar, M. (2005) Tsunami impacts on the Tamil Nadu Coast. In Balasubramanian, T., Fernando, O.J. and Ravichandran, S. (eds) WAVE IN BAY (Impact of Tsunami on Coastal Resources). Parangipettai: Envis Publication Series: 3/2005, (MoEn&F, Govt. of India), CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, pp. 116–119.Google Scholar
Rahman, M.M. (2006) Food web interactions and nutrients dynamics in polyculture ponds. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Rahman, M.M. and Verdegem, M.C.J. (2007) Multi-species fishpond and nutrients balance. In ven der Zijpp, A.J., Verreth, A.J.A., Tri, L.Q., ven Mensvoort, M.E.F., Bosma, R.H. and Beveridge, M.C.M. (eds) Fishponds in farming systems. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, pp. 79–88.Google Scholar
Rahman, M.M., Verdegem, M.C.J., Nagelkerke, L.A.J., Wahab, M.A. and Verreth, J.A.J. (2008) Relationships among water quality, food resources, fish diet and fish growth in polyculture ponds: a multivariate approach. Aquaculture 275, 108–115.Google Scholar
Rahman, M.M., Kadowaki, S., Balcombe, S.R. and Wahab, M.A. (2010) Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) alter their feeding niche in response to changing food resources: direct observations in simulated ponds. Ecological Research 25, 303–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajkumar, M., Perumal, P., Ganesan, S. and Shanmuga Sundaram, M. (2009) Species composition and diversity of zooplankton in the Pichavaram mangroves, SE coast of India. In Sakhare, V.B. (ed.) Aquatic Ecology. New Delhi: Narendhra Publishing House, pp. 115–144.Google Scholar
Ramaiah, N. and Nair, R.V. (1997) Distribution and abundance of copepods in the pollutant gradient zones of Bombay Harbour–Thana Creek–Basin Creek, west coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 26, 20–25.Google Scholar
Rao, T.S.S. (1977) Salinity and brackish warm water zooplankton in Indian estuaries. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Warm Water Zooplankton, Goa, India, 1976. Special Publication, National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India, pp. 196–204.Google Scholar
Rios-Jara, E. (1998) Spatial and temporal variations in the zooplankton community of Phosphorescent Bay, Puerto Rico. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 46, 797–809.Google Scholar
Sage, L.E. and Herman, S.S. (1972) Zooplankton of the Sandy-Hook Bay area New Jersey. Chesapeake Sciences 13, 29–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saravanakumar, A., Rajkumar, M., Sesh Serebiah, J. and Thivakaran, G.A. (2008) Seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of water, sediment and soil texture in arid zone mangroves of Kachchh-Gujarat. Journal of Environmental Biology 29, 725–732.Google ScholarPubMed
Sarkar, S.K., Sing, B.N. and Choudhury, R. (1986) Seasonal distribution of copepods in the Hooghly estuary, northern Bay of Bengal. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 15, 177–180.Google Scholar
Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board Canada 167, 311.Google Scholar
Sundaramanickam, A., Vijayalakhsmi, S. and Balasubramanian, T. (2005) Effect of tsunami on the distribution of ichthyoplankton in Vellar estuary. In Balasubramanian, T., Fernando, O.J. and Ravichandran, S. (eds) WAVE IN BAY (Impact of Tsunami on Coastal Resources). Parangipettai: Envis Publication Series: 3/2005, (MoEn&F, Govt. of India), CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, pp. 60–67.Google Scholar
Tackx, M.L.M., Nathalie, D.P., Riet, V.M., Azémar, F., Hannouti, A., Van Damme, S., Fiers, F., Daro, N. and Meire, P. (2004) Zooplankton in the Schelde estuary, Belgium and the Netherlands spatial and temporal pattern. Journal of Plankton Research 26, 133–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ter Braak, C.J.F. (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67, 1167–1179.Google Scholar
Ter Braak, C.J.F. and Smilauer, P. (2002) CANOCO reference manual and users guide to Canoco for windows: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.53). Ithaca, NY: Microcomputer Power.Google Scholar
Thillai Rajasekar, K., Perumal, P. and Santhanam, P. (2005) Phytoplankton diversity in the Coleroon estuary, southeast coast of India. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India 47, 127–132.Google Scholar
Tramer, E.J. (1969). Bird species diversity: components of Shannon's formula. Ecology, 50, 927–929.Google Scholar
Tranter, D.J. (1977) Further studies of plankton ecosystems in the eastern Indian Ocean. Part 5. Ecology of the Copepoda. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 28, 593–626.Google Scholar
Tseng, L.C., Souissi, S., Dahms, H.U., Chen, Q.C. and Hwang, J.S. (2008) Copepod communities related to water masses in the southwest East China Sea. Helgoland Marine Research 62, 153–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ueda, H. (1987) Temporal and spatial distribution of the two closely related Acartia species Acartia omorii and Acartia hudsonica (Copepoda: Calanoida) in a small inlet water of Japan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 24, 691–700.Google Scholar
Ueda, H., Kuwahara, A., Tanaka, M. and Azeta, M. (1983) Underwater observations on copepod swarms in temperate and subtropical waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series 11, 165–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uye, S., Shimazu, T., Yamamuro, M., Ishitobi, Y. and Kamiya, H. (2000) Geographical and seasonal variations in mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in relation to environmental parameters in Lake Shinji–Ohashi River–Lake Nakaumi brackish-water system, Japan. Journal of Marine Systems 26, 193–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, R.M. and Clarke, K.R. (1995) New ‘Biodiversity’ measures reveal a decrease in taxonomic distinctness with increasing stress. Marine Ecology Progress Series 129, 301–305.Google Scholar
Winkler, G., Dodson, J.J., Bertrand, N., Thivierge, D. and Vincent, W.F. (2003) Trophic coupling across the St. Lawrence River estuarine transition zone. Marine Ecology Progress Series 251, 59–73.Google Scholar
Wooldridge, T. (1999) Estuarine zooplankton community structure and dynamics. In Allanson, B.R. and Baird, D. (eds) Estuaries of South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 141–166.Google Scholar
Yoo, K.I., Hue, H.K. and Lee, W.C. (1991) Taxonomical revision on the genus Acartia (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the Korean waters. Bulletin of Korean Fisheries Society 24, 255–265.Google Scholar