Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T21:21:01.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Predation on Herring Larvae and Eggs by Sand-Eels Ammodytes Marinus (Rait) and HyperoplusLanceolatus (Lesauvage)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P.W. Rankine
Affiliation:
DAFS Marine Laboratory, Victoria Road, Aberdeen, AB9 8DB
J.A. Morrison
Affiliation:
DAFS Marine Laboratory, Victoria Road, Aberdeen, AB9 8DB

Extract

Many field observations have been made on predation by a variety of fish species on the demersally spawned eggs of the Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) (Dunn, 1898; Bowman, 1922; Hempel & Hempel, 1971; Toresen, 1985). Field observations on the predation of herring larvae by fish are comparatively rare although jellyfish medusae have been identified as larval predators (Van der Veer et al, 1983; Moller, 1984). Recently several experiments have been carried out on the predation of medusae and other planktonic organisms (Bailey & Batty, 1983) and of fish on herring larvae (Christensen, 1983; Fuiman & Gamble, 1987). Despite the lack of field observations Hunter (1984) considered that predation, most probably by fish, was the major cause of mortality in fish larvae.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, K.M. & Batty, R.S., 1983. A laboratory study of predation by Aurelia aurita on larval herring (Clupea harengus L.): experimental observations compared with model predictions. Marine Biology, 72, 295301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, R.S., McKay, D.W., Morrison, J.A. & Walsh, M., 1981. The biology and management of herring and other pelagic fish stocks in the Firth of Clyde. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (B), 90, 407422.Google Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S., 1956. Herring rearing. II. The effect of temperature and other factors on development. Marine Research, no. 5, 19 pp.Google Scholar
Bowman, A., 1922. The occurrence of “spawny” haddock and the locus and extent of herring spawning grounds. Scientific Investigations. Fishery Board for Scotland, no. 4, 15 pp.Google Scholar
Christensen, V., 1983. Predation by sand-eel on herring larvae. Copenhagen. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM. Papers and Reports), L: 27, 10 pp.Google Scholar
Dunn, M., 1898. On the occurrence of large numbers of larval herring at the surface. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 5,184185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewart, J.C., 1884. The natural history of the herring. Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, 2, 6173.Google Scholar
Fuiman, L.A. & Gamble, J.C., 1987. Predation by herring, sprat and sand-eels on herring larvae in large enclosures. Marine Ecology - Progress Series, 44, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hempel, I. & Hempel, G., 1971. An estimate of mortality in eggs of North Sea herring (Clupea harengus L.). Rapport et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions. Conseil Permanent International pour I'Exploration de la Mer, 160, 2426.Google Scholar
Holliday, F.G.T., 1958. The spawning of the herring. Scottish Fisheries Bulletin, no. 10, 1113.Google Scholar
Hunter, J.R., 1984. Inferences regarding predation on the early life stages of cod and other fishes. In The Propagation of Cod, Gadus morhua L. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Arendal, 1983 (ed. E., Dahlet al), pp. 533562. Arendal, Norway: Institute of Marine Research.Google Scholar
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, 1987. Report of the Working Group on Industrial Fisheries. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM. Papers and Reports), Assessment: 17, 80 pp.Google Scholar
Macer, C.T., 1966. Sand eels (Ammodytidae) in the south western North Sea; their biology and fishery. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 2), 24(6), 55p.Google Scholar
Moller, H., 1984. Reduction of a larval herring population by a jellyfish predator. Science, New York, 224, 621–622.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrish, B.B., Saville, A., Craig, R.E., Baxter, I.G. & Priestley, R., 1959. Observations on herring spawning and larval distributions in the Firth of Clyde in 1958. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 38,445453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, S.W., 1982. Aspects of the biology of Ammodytes americanus from Saint Lawrence River to Chesapeake Bay, 1972–75, including a comparison of the Long Island Sound postlarvae with Ammodytes dubius. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 3, 93104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toresen, R., 1985. Predation on the eggs of Norwegian spring spawning herring at a spawning ground outside the west coast of Norway in 1981. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM. Papers and Reports), H: 55, 16 pp.Google Scholar
Van Der Veer, H.W., Van Garderen, H. & Zilstra, J.J., 1983. Impact of coelenterate predation on larval fish stocks in the coastal zone of the southern North Sea. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM. Papers and Reports), L: 8, 15 pp.Google Scholar