Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T22:09:49.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations on the biology of Pandalina brevirostris [Decapoda; Crustacea]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. A. Allen
Affiliation:
Dove Marine Laboratory (University of Newcastle upon Tyne), Cullercoats

Extract

The life-cycle of a population of Pandalina brevirostris living off the Northumberland coast is described. Most specimens were taken over sandy gravel or sandy mud with a covering of zoophytes in depths ranging from 20 to 30 fm. A very few specimens were taken over soft mud in 50 fm.

Eggs are laid during the period from January to the beginning of September. Females may lay two or possibly three broods in each breeding season. There is a period of 12–14 weeks between the laying of the eggs and the hatching of the larvae. The ova of those females that have a brood of eggs within the first half of the breeding season mature as the eggs develop, and are ready for laying following the release of the larvae. The adult P. brevirostris reaches maturity 8–12 months after hatching as a larva and lives on to breed again in the following season. They die at the end of their second breeding season. Thus, the probable life-span of the female is 24–30 months following its release as a larva, while that of the males is about 21–27 months.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, J. A., 1959. On the biology of Pandalus borealis Krøyer, with reference to a population off the Northumberland coast. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 38, pp. 189–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J. A., 1960. On the biology of Crangon allmani Kinahan in Northumberland waters. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 39, pp. 481508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J. A., 1961. Observations on the genus Processa from Northumberland waters. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 13, Vol. 4, pp. 129–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J. A., 1962. Observations on Spirontocaris from Northumberland waters. Crustaceana, Vol. 3, pp. 227–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J. A., 1963. Observations on the biology of Pandalus montagui [Crustacea: Decapoda]. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 43, pp. 665–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J. A., 1964. On the biology of Pontophilus spinosus (Leach). Cah. Biol. mar., T. 5, pp. 1726.Google Scholar
Alvarez, R. Z., 1946. Crustáceos Decápodos Mediterráneos. 181 pp. Barcelona.Google Scholar
Björck, W., 1913. Biologisch-Faunistische Untersuchungen aus dem Öresund. I. Pantopoda, Mysidacea und Decapoda. Acta Univ. Lund., N.F., Adv. 2, Bd. 9, No. 17, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Dons, C., 1915. Nord-Norges decapoder. Tromsø Mus. Arsh., 1914, No. 37, pp. 15–153.Google Scholar
Grieg, J. A., 1926. Decapoda Crustacea from the West Coast of Norway and in the North Atlantic. Bergens Mus. Arb., No. 7, 53 pp.Google Scholar
Høglund, H., 1943. On the biology and larval development of Leander squilla (L.) forma typica de Man. Svenska hydrogr.-biol. Kommn. Skr., N.S. (Biologi), Bd. 2, No. 6, 44 pp.Google Scholar
Holthuis, L. B., 1946. Note on the genus Pandalina [Crustacea: Decapoda], with the description of a new species from European waters. Zoöl. Meded., Vol. 26, pp. 281–6.Google Scholar
Jorgensen, O. M., 1923. Plankton investigations, 1921–22. III. Marine plankton: (4) Crustacea. Rep. Dove mar. Lab., N.S., Vol 12,, pp. 112–33.Google Scholar
Kemp, S., 1910. The Decapoda Natantia of the coasts of Ireland. Scient. Invest. Fish. Brch. Ire., 1908, No. I, 190 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordgaard, O., 1912. Faunistiske og biologiske Iakttagelser ved den Biologiske Station i Bergen. K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., 1911, No. 6, pp. 158.Google Scholar
Rees, C. B., 1952. Continuous plankton records: the decapod larvae in the North Sea, 1947–49. Hull Bull. mar. Ecol., Vol. 4, pp. 6980.Google Scholar
Thorson, G., 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Øresund). Meddr Kommn Havunders., Ser. Plankt., Bd. 4, No. 1, 523 pp.Google Scholar
Wollebaek, A., 1908. Remarks on decapod crustaceans of the North Atlantic and the Norwegian fjords. I and II. Bergens Mus. Arb., No. 12, 74 pp.Google Scholar