Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T11:21:02.328Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New deep-water records and species of North Atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) with the description of a new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2016

Ángel Valdés*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA
Francisco Javier Murillo
Affiliation:
Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Programa de Pesquerías Lejanas, Apartado 1552, 36280 Vigo, Spain Ecosystem Research Division, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2, Canada
Jennifer B. McCarthy
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA
Natalie Yedinak
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:Á. Valdés, Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA email: aavaldes@cpp.edu

Abstract

The examination of a collection of nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) obtained during several expeditions to international waters off Newfoundland, North Atlantic, revealed the presence of rare species, new records for the area, and an undescribed species of Tritonia (described herein). This includes the first record of Dendronotus niveus Ekimova, Korshunova, Schepetov, Neretina, Sanamyan and Martynov, 2015 from the Atlantic Ocean and numerous specimens of the rare species Doridoxa ingolfiana Bergh, 1899, which is here redescribed. Other species collected are Flabellina cf. salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838), Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774), Dendronotus robustus A. E. Verrill, 1870, Aldisa zetlandica (Alder & Hancock, 1854), Onchidoris bilamellata (Linnaeus, 1767), Colga villosa (Odhner, 1907) as well as an unidentified species of Aeolidiella. Anatomical characteristics and genetic barcode data are used to identify the species whenever it was possible. Ecological data, including substrate, associated fauna and bathymetric range are provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alder, J. and Hancock, A. (1845–1855) A monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca: with figures of all the species. London: Ray Society. Dates of Publication: part 1, fam. 1 (plates 4–5, 26), fam. 3 (plates 3, 21, 24, 26, 34–36) [1845]; part 2, fam. 1 (plates 10, 13, 18, 23), fam. 3 (plates 1–2, 4, 6, 12, 15, 23, 30, 42) [1845]; part 3, fam. 1 (plates 6, 8, 19, 25), fam. 2 (pl. 3), fam 3 (plates 1a, 7, 19, 28, 31, 33) [1846]; part 4, fam. 1 (plates 7, 14, 20, 21, 24), fam. 2 (pl. 5), fam. 3 (plates 11, 13–14, 20, 25, 40) [1848]; part 5, fam. 1 (plates 1–2, 12, 15–16, 22), fam. 2 (pl. 4), fam. 3 (plates 5, 16–17, 27, 37, 39, 43) [1851]; part 6, fam. 1 (plates 3, 9, 11, 17), fam. 3 (plates 9–10, 18, 22, 29, 32, 41, 44) [1854]; part 7, fam. 1 (plates 21a, 27), fam. 2 (plates 1–2), fam. 3 (plates 38a, 45–48), appendix. 1–54, i–xl [1855].Google Scholar
Ascanius, P. (1774) Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sødyr. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter 5, 153158, pl. 5.Google Scholar
Bergh, R. (1885) Report on the Nudibranchiata. In Thompson, C.W. and Murray, J.M. (eds) Reports of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and Captain Frank Tourle Thompson, R. N. Zoology. Volume 10. London: H. M. Stationery Office, pp. 1154, pls 1–14.Google Scholar
Bergh, R. (1899) Nudibranchiate Gasteropoda. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 2, 149, pls. 1–5.Google Scholar
Bouchet, P. (1977) Opisthobranches de profondeur de l'Océan Atlantique: II–Notaspidea et Nudibranchiata. Journal of Molluscan Studies 43, 2866.Google Scholar
Couthouy, J.P. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, with remarks on several polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston Journal of Natural History 2, 6869.Google Scholar
de Blainville, H. (1816) Quatrième Mémoire sur les Mollusques, de l'ordre des Cyclobranches. Bulletin des Sciences par la Société Philomathique de Paris [for 1816] 9597.Google Scholar
Drummond, A.J., Ashton, B., Cheung, M., Heled, J., Kearse, M., Moir, R., Stones-Havas, S., Thierer, T. and Wilson, A.C. (2010) Geneious. Ver. 4.8.3, available at http://www.geneious.com/web/geneious/geneious-versions Google Scholar
Ekimova, I., Korshunova, T., Schepetov, D., Neretina, T., Sanamyan, N. and Martynov, A. (2015) Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 173, 841886.Google Scholar
Evertsen, J. and Bakken, T. (2013) Diversity of Norwegian sea slugs (Nudibranchia): new species to Norwegian coastal waters and new data on distribution of rare species. Fauna Norvegica 32, 4552.Google Scholar
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3, 294299.Google Scholar
Hallas, J. M. and Gosliner, T. M. (2015) Family matters: the first molecular phylogeny of the Onchidorididae Gray, 1827 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 88, 1627.Google Scholar
Kuzirian, A.M. (1979) Taxonomy and biology of four New England coryphellid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies 45, 239261.Google Scholar
Layton, K.K., Martel, A.L. and Hebert, P.D. (2014) Patterns of DNA barcode variation in Canadian marine molluscs. PLoS ONE 9, e95003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095003.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, 12th edition. Volume 1, part 2. Vindobonæ: Ioannis Thomæ.Google Scholar
Mahguib, J. and Valdés, A. (2015) Molecular investigation of the phylogenetic position of the polar nudibranch Doridoxa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia). Polar Biology 38, 13691377.Google Scholar
Marcus, E. (1961) Opisthobranch Mollusks from California. Part one. The Veliger 3(Suppl.), 2728.Google Scholar
Martynov, A.V. and Baranets, O.N. (2002) A revision of the genus Colga Bergh (Opisthobranchia, Polyceridae), with description of a new species from the North Pacific. Ruthenica 12, 2343. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Millen, S.V. and Gosliner, T.M. (1985) Four new species of dorid nudibranchs belonging to the genus Aldisa (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia), with a revision of the genus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 84, 195233.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologiæ danicæ prodromus, seu animalium daniæ et norvegiæ indigenarum characters, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniæ: Hallageriis.Google Scholar
Odhner, N.H. (1907) Opisthobranchia and Pteropoda. Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum) 3. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 41, 1118, pls. 1–3.Google Scholar
Odhner, N.H. (1934) The Nudibranchiata. British Museum (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910. Natural History Reports 7, 229310.Google Scholar
Ornelas-Gatdula, E., DuPont, A. and Valdés, A. (2011) The tail tells the tale: taxonomy and biogeography of some Atlantic Chelidonura (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene data. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163, 10771095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pola, M. and Stout, C.C. (2008) Descriptions of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data for the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949. Zootaxa 1960, 4566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robilliard, G.A. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia). The Veliger 12, 433479, pls. 63–64.Google Scholar
Salvini-Plawen, L.V. (1990) Origin, phylogeny and classification of the phylum Mollusca. Iberus 9, 133.Google Scholar
Schrödl, M., Wägele, H. and Willan, R.C. (2001) Taxonomic redescription of the Doridoxidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), an enigmatic family of deep water nudibranchs, with discussion of basal nudibranch phylogeny. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240, 8397.Google Scholar
Sneli, J.-A., Schiøtte, T., Jensen, K.R., Wikander, P.B. and Stokland, Ø. (2005) The marine Mollusca of the Faroes. Annales societatis scientiarum Færoensis 42(Suppl.), 1190.Google Scholar
Stout, C.C., Pola, M. and Valdés, A. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of Dendronotus nudibranchs with emphasis on northeastern Pacific species. Journal of Molluscan Studies 76, 367375.Google Scholar
Tardy, J. (1970) Contribution a l’étude des métamorphoses chez les nudibranches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 12, 299370.Google Scholar
Thompson, T.E. and Brown, G.H. (1984) Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs. Volume 2. London: The Ray Society.Google Scholar
Valdés, A. (2002) A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Journal of the Linnean Society 136, 535636.Google Scholar
Valdés, A. and Bouchet, P. (1998a) Naked in toxic fluids: a nudibranch mollusc from hydrothermal vents. Deep-Sea Research Part II 45, 319327.Google Scholar
Valdés, A. and Bouchet, P. (1998b) A blind abyssal Corambidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from the Norwegian Sea, with a reevaluation of the systematics of the family. Sarsia 83, 1520.Google Scholar
Valdés, A. and Ortea, J. (1996) Review of the family Phyllidiidae in the Atlantic Ocean (Nudibranchia, Doridoidea). American Malacological Bulletin 13, 19.Google Scholar
Vayssière, A. (1902) Opisthobranches du “Talisman” campagne de 1883. In Milne-Edwards, A. (ed.) Expéditions scientifiques du “Travailleur” et du “Talisman” pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Paris: Masson, pp. 221270, pls. 9–11.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1870) Contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. 8 – descriptions of some New England Nudibranchiata. American Journal of Science and Arts 50, 405406.Google Scholar
Wägele, H. (1989) Die Gattung Bathydoris Bergh, 1884 (Gnathodoridacea) im phylogenetischen System der Nudibranchia (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 27, 273281.Google Scholar
Wakeling, M. (2002) Flabellina salmonacea from British Columbia. Sea Slug Forum . Sydney: Australian Museum, available at http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/6488.Google Scholar