Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T18:39:27.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Life cycle, demography, and production of Marenzelleria viridis in a salt marsh of southern New England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Rafael Sarda ,
Ivan Valiela  and
Ken Foreman
Rafael Sarda
Affiliation:
Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC). Cami de Santa Barbara s/n, 17300 Blanes (Girona), Spain
Ivan Valiela
Affiliation:
Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Ken Foreman
Affiliation:
Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Population dynamics and production of the spionid polychaete Marenzelleria viridis were studied at Great Sippewissett salt marsh (Massachusetts, USA) for two years. Marenzelleria viridis was the main contributor in biomass and production to the macroinfaunal assemblages of the sandy organic sediments of the marsh. Marenzelleria viridis spawned during the cold part of the year and the appearance of settled larvae on sediments was observed from January to May. The density of M. viridis rose sharply from winter to late spring followed by a striking drop through summer. The estimated mean annual production of M. viridis was 60.0 g dry weight m2 during the first year and 26.3 g dry weight m2 during the second year. The population of M. viridis is affected by different processes during the year. The number of initial recruits seems to be largely governed by meteorological conditions. The numbers of recruits are then affected by competition for resources, and later, as predators become active, predation pressure determines the abundance of the population of M. viridis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 75 , Issue 3 , August 1995 , pp. 725 - 738
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambrogi, R., 1990. Secondary production of Prionospio caspersi (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae). Marine Biology, 104, 437–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, S.M., Jones, A.M. & Garwood, P.R., 1987. The ecology and reproductive cycle of a population of Marenzelleria viridis (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the Tay Estuary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh B, 92, 311–322.Google Scholar
Beukema, J.J., 1979. Biomass and species richness of the macrobenthic animals living on a tidal flat area in the Dutch Wadden Sea: effects of a severe winter. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 203–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beukema, J.J., 1982. Annual variation in reproductive success and biomass of the major macrozoobenthic species living in a tidal flat area of the Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 16, 37–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beukema, J.J., 1985. Zoobenthos survival during severe winters on high and low tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. In Marine biology of polar regions and effects of stress on marine organisms (ed. J.S., Gray and M.E., Christiansen), pp. 351–361. London: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Beukema, J.J., Bruin, W. De & Jansen, J.J.M., 1978. Biomass and species richness of the macrobenthic animals living on the tidal flats of the Dutch Wadden Sea: long-term changes during a period with mild winters. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 12, 58–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, C.G., 1967. A simple method of resolution of a distribution into Gaussian components. Biometrics, 23, 115–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bick, A., Bochert, R. & Zettler, M., 1993. Marenzelleria viridis, an invader among the benthic community in Baltic coastal inlets – distribution and reproductive strategy. In Abstracts of the 28th European Marine Biology Symposium: the biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters (ed. A., Eleftheriou), p. 55. Crete: Institute of Marine Biology.Google Scholar
Cazaux, C., 1985. Reproduction et développement larvaire de l'Annélide Polychête saumatre Streblospio shrubsolii (Buchanan, 1890). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 26, 207–221.Google Scholar
Chambers, M.R. & Milne, H., 1975. Life cycle and production of Nereis diversicolor O.F. Miiller in the Ythan Estuary, Scotland. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 3, 133–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D.J., 1971. Energy flow measurements. In Methods for the study of marine benthos (ed. N.A., Holme and A.D., Mclntyre), pp. 197–279. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Dörjes, J. & Howard, J.D., 1975. Estuaries of the Georgia coast, USA: sedimentology and biology. IV. Fluvial-marine transition indicators in an estuarine environment, Ogeechee River -Ossabaw Sound. Senckenbergiana Maritima. Frankfurt-am-Mann, 7, 137–179.Google Scholar
Essink, K., 1988. Recent introductions of North American invertebrates in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. In Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology of the North Sea, pp. 1–8. Texel: The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Essink, K. & Kleef, H.L., 1988. Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill, 1873) (Polychaeta: Spionidae): a new record from the Ems Estuary (The Netherlands /Federal Republic of Germany). Zoologische Bijdragen, 38, 1–13.Google Scholar
Essink, K. & Kleef, H.L., 1993. Distribution and life cycle of the North American spionid polychaete Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill, 1873) in the Ems Estuary. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 27, 237–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, J.D., 1966. Reproduction and early development of the spionid polychaete, Scolecolepides viridis (Verrill). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 130, 76–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillet, P., 1990. Biomasse, production et dynamique des populations de Nereis diversicolor (Annelide Polychete) de l'Estuaire de la Loire (France). Oceanologica Ada, 13, 361–371.Google Scholar
Gudmundsson, H., 1985. Life history patterns of polychaete species of the Family Spionidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 93–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heip, C. & Herman, R., 1979. Production of Nereis diversicolor O.F. Müller (Polychaeta) in a shallow brackish-water pond. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 8, 297–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, D., Mason, C.F. & Long, S.P., 1985. Macro-invertebrate populations and production on a salt-marsh in east England dominated by Spartina anglica. Oecologia, 65, 406–411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaletja, B., 1992. Distribution, biomass and production of Ceratonereis erythraeensis (Fauvel) and C. keiskama (Day) at the Berg River estuary, South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology, 27, 121–129.Google Scholar
Kay, D.G. & Brafield, A.E., 1973. The energy relations of the polychaete Neanthes (=Nereis) virens (Sars). Journal of Animal Ecology, 42, 673–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristensen, E., 1984. Life cycle, growth and production in estuarine populations of the polychaetes Nereis virens and N. diversicolor. Holarctic Ecology, 7, 249–256.Google Scholar
Leling, A., 1986. Untersuchungen zur Häufigkeit und Verteilung des Makrobenthos in der Unterelbe. Diplomarbeit, University of Hamburg.Google Scholar
Levin, L.A., Caswell, H., Depatra, K.D. & Creed, E.L., 1987. Demographic consequences of larval development mode: planktotrophy vs lecithotrophy in Streblospio benedicti. Ecology, 68, 1877–1886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCann, L.D. & Levin, L.A., 1989. Oligochaete influence on settlement, growth and reproduction in a surface-deposit-feeding polychaete. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 131, 233–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLusky, D.S., Hull, S.C. & Elliott, M., 1993. Variations in the intertidal and subtidal macrofauna and sediments along a salinity gradient in the upper Forth Estuary. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 27, 101–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ménard, F., Gentil, F. & Dauvin, J.-C., 1989. Population dynamics and secondary production of Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje (Polychaeta) from the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 133, 151–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, F.H., 1975a. Dynamics and energetics of three deposit-feeding benthic invertebrate populations in Puget Sound, Washington. Ecological Monographs, 45, 57–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, F.H., 1975b. Infaunal biomass and production on a mudflat, San Francisco Bay, California. In Ecology of marine benthos (ed. B.C., Coull), pp. 339–357. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. [Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science.]Google Scholar
Peer, D.L., 1970. Relation between biomass, productivity, and loss to predators in a population of a marine benthic polychaete, Pectinaria hyperborea. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 2143–2153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, R. & Warwick, R.M., 1980. Temporal variations in annual production and biomass in estuarine populations of two polychaetes, Nephthys hombergi and Ampharete acutifrons. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 60, 481–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reise, K., 1978. Experiments on epibenthic predation in the Wadden Sea. Helgolander Wiss Meeresunters, 31, 55–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reise, K., 1985. Tidal flat ecology. Berlin: Springer Verlag. [Ecological Studies no. 54.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, S.W. & Riley, G.A., 1967. The benthic epifauna of Long Island Sound. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection. Yale University, 19, 89–135.Google Scholar
Sanders, H.L., 1956. Oceanography of Long Island Sound, 1952–1954. X. the Biology of marine bottom communities. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection. Yale University, 15, 345–414.Google Scholar
Sanders, H.L., Goudsmit, E.M., Mills, E.L. & Hampson, G.R., 1962. A study of the intertidal fauna of Barnstable Harbor, Massachusetts. Limnology and Oceanography, 7, 63–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sardá, R., Foreman, K. & Valiela, I., in press. Macroinfauna of a southern New England salt marsh: seasonal dynamics and production. Marine Biology.Google Scholar
Sardá, R. & Martin, D., 1993. Populations of Streblospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in temperate zones: demography and production. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 769–784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R., 1964. Keys to marine invertebrates of the Woods Hole region. No. 11. Systematics-Ecology Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valiela, I., Teal, J.M., Volkmann, S., Shafer, S. & Carpenter, E.J., 1978. Nutrient and particulate fluxes in a salt marsh ecosystem: tidal exchanges and inputs by precipitation and groundwater. Limnology and Oceanography, 23, 798–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verrill, A.E., 1873. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries, 1871–1872, 295–778.Google Scholar
Warwick, R.M. & Price, R., 1975. Macrofauna production in an estuarine mud-flat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, H.E., 1879. Annelida Chaetopoda of New Jersey. Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History, 32, 101–128.Google Scholar
Webster, H.E. & Benedict, J.E., 1884. The Annelida Chaetopoda from Provincetown and Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries, 1881, 699–747.Google Scholar
Wells, H.W. & Gray, I.E., 1964. Polychaetous annelids of the Cape Hatteras area. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 80, 70–78.Google Scholar
Whitlatch, R. & Zajac, R.N., 1985. Biotic interactions among estuarine infaunal opportunistic species. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 21, 299–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiltse, W.I., Foreman, K.H., Teal, J.M. & Valiela, I., 1984. Effects of predators and food resources on the macrobenthos of salt marsh creeks. Journal of Marine Research, 42, 923–942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, W.J., 1983. Estuarine benthos. In Ecosystems of the world: estuaries and enclosed seas (ed. B.H., Ketchum), pp. 151–182. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Wolff, W.J. & Wolf, L. De, 1977. Biomass and production of zoobenthos in the Grevelingen Estuary, The Netherlands. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 5, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar