Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T08:47:01.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of diet on the Component Fatty-Acid Composition of Artemia Salina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. R. Hinchcliffe
Affiliation:
Lancashire and Western Sea Fisheries Laboratory, 16 Walton's Parade, Preston PR 8UQ
J. P. Riley
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, The Universityof Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool L X

Extract

Artemia salina has been reared on unialgal diets of Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Monochrysis lutheri, Platymonas tetrahele and Chlamydomonas sp. In most instances the component fatty-acid distribution of the Artemia bore little resemblance to that of its food. Thus, oleic and stearic acids are relatively enriched in the shrimps, whereas hexadecatetraenoic acid is much depleted. It is suggested that the metabolic requirements of the shrimps is of at least equal importance to the composition of their food in determining the component fatty-acid distribution of their lipids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ackman, R. G. & Burgher, R. D. 1965. Cod-liver oil fatty acids as secondary reference standards in the gas chromatography of polyunsaturated fatty acids of animal origin: analysis of a dermal oil of the Atlantic leatherback turtle. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., Vol. 42, pp. 3842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackman, R. G. & Eaton, C. A. 1966. Lipids of the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) from northern waters. III. Occurrence of eicosenoic and docosenoic acids in the zooplankter Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars) and their effect on whale oil composition. Can. J. Biochem., Vol. 44, pp. 1561–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackman, R. G. & Eaton, C. A. 1967. Fatty acid composition of the decapod shrimp Pandalus borealis in relation to that of the Euphausid Meganyctiphanes norvegica. J. Fish Res. Bd Can., Vol. 24, pp. 467–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackman, R. G.Jangaard, P. M.Hoyle, R. J. & Brockerhoff, H. 1964. Origin of marine fatty acids. I. Analyses of the fatty acids produced by the diatom Skeletonema costatum. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 21, pp. 747–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackman, R. G.Eaton, C. A.Sipos, J. C.Hooper, S. N. & Castell, J. D. 1970. Lipids and fatty acids of two species of North Atlantic krill Meganyctiphanes norvegica and Thysanoëssa inermis and their role in the aquatic food web. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 27, PP. 513–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brockerhoff, H.Yurkowski, M.Hoyle, R. J. & Ackman, R. G. 1964. Fatty acid distribution in lipids of marine plankton. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 21, pp. 1379–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chuecas, L. & Riley, J. P. 1969. The component fatty acids of the lipids of some marine phytoplankton species. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, pp. 97116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culkin, F. & Morris, R. J. 1969. The fatty acids of some marine crustaceans. Deep-Sea Res., Vol. 16, pp. 109–16.Google Scholar
Culkin, F. & Morris, R. J. 1970. The fatty acid composition of two marine filter-feeders in relation to phytoplankton diet. Deep-Sea Res., Vol. 17, pp. 861–5.Google Scholar
Jezyk, P. F. & Penicnak, A. J. 1966. Fatty acid relationships in an aquatic food chain. Lipids, Vol. 1, pp. 427–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kayama, M.Tsuchiya, Y. & Mead, J. F. 1963. A model experiment of aquatic food chain with special reference to fatty acid conversion. Bull. Jap. Soc. scient. Fish., Vol. 29, pp. 452–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kayama, M.Tsuchiya, Y.Nevenzel, J. C.Fulco, A. & Mead, J. F. 1963. Incorporation of linolenic-1-C acid into eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in fish. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., Vol. 40, pp. 499502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, R. W. 1967. Fatty acid composition of some marine animals from various depths. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 24, pp. 1101–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, R. W. 1969. The fatty acid composition of Arctic marine phytoplankton and zooplankton with special reference to minor acids. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 14, pp. 3540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovern, J. A. 1964. The lipids of marine organisms. Oceanogr. mar. Biol., Vol. 2, 169–91.Google Scholar
Raymont, J. E. G.Austin, J. & Linford, E. 1968. Biochemical studies on marine zooplankton. V. The composition of the major biochemical fraction in Neomysis integer (Leach). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 48, pp. 735–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlenk, H. & Gellerman, J. L. 1960. Esterification of fatty acids with diazomethane on a small scale. Analyt. Chem., Vol. 32, pp. 1412–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar