Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T15:45:14.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The distribution of the coral Caryophyllia smithii S. & B. on the Scottish continental shelf

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

John B. Wilson
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley, Godalming, Surrey

Extract

The published records of the occurrence of the Devonshire Cup Coral Caryophyllia smithii Stokes and Broderip in Scottish waters are widely scattered throughout the literature. Rees (1962, 1966) listed several of these and suggested that the paucity of records was a reflexion of the comparatively little systematic collecting that had been done on the Scottish coasts and on the continental shelf.

The purpose of the present paper is to collate and review the published records of the distribution of C. smithii and to present new data derived from extensive investigations carried out by the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley, as part of a study of shelly faunas and sediments on the continental shelf west and north of Scotland. Additional records obtained from several other sources are also included.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belderson, R. H., Kenyon, N. H. & Stride, A. H., 1971. Holocene sediments on the continental shelf west of the British Isles. Institute of Geological Sciences, Report No. 70/14, 159–70.Google Scholar
Belderson, R. H., Kenyon, N. H. & Wilson, J. B., 1973. Iceberg plough marks in the northeast Atlantic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 13, 215–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, M. B., 1968. Notes on three common species of madreporian corals known as:Caryophyllia smithii, Caryophyllia clavus, Coenothyathus dohrni. Bijdragen tot de dierkunde, 38, 1721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, M. B., 1969. Étude systématique et écologique des madréporaries de la région de Banyulssur-Mer (Pyrénées-Orientales). Vie et milieu, 20, 293325.Google Scholar
Cartwright, D. E. & Wilson, J. B., 1972. R.V. ‘John Murray’ Cruise 6/72. 21 April-30 May 1972. Tidal recordings north and east of Shetland, and geological sampling along the North British shelf. National Institute of Oceanography Cruise Report, No. 51. 27 pp.Google Scholar
Chumley, J., 1918. The fauna of the Clyde sea area, being an attempt to record the zoological results obtained by the late Sir John Murray and his assistants on board the S. Y. ‘Medusa‘ during the years 1884–1892. 200 pp. Glasgow University Press.Google Scholar
Craig, R. E., 1959. Hydrography of Scottish coastal waters. Marine Research, No. 2. 30 pp.Google Scholar
Dobson, M. & Haynes, J., 1973. Association of foraminifera with hydroids on the deep shelf. Micropaleontology, 19, 7890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draper, L., 1967. Wave activity at the sea bed around northwestern Europe. Marine Geology, 5, 133–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, P. M., 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H.M.S. ‘Porcupine’ in 1869 and 1870. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 303–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eden, R. A., Deegan, C. E., Rhys, G. H., Wright, J. E. & Dobson, M. R., 1973. Geological investigations with a manned submersible in the Irish Sea and off Western Scotland, 1971. Institute of Geological Sciences, Report No. 73/2. 27 pp.Google Scholar
Elliott, G. F. S., Laurie, M. & Murdoch, J. B., eds, 1901. Fauna, flora and geology of the Clyde area. 398 pp. Local Committee for the Meeting of the British Association, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Fleming, J., 1828. A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, mollusca and radiata of the United Kingdom, xxiii, 565 pp. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute.Google Scholar
Forbes, E., 1851. Report on the investigation of British marine zoology by means of the dredge. Part 1. The infra-littoral distribution of marine invertebrata on the southern, western and northern coasts of Great Britain. Report of the twentieth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Edinburgh, 1850, pp. 192263.Google Scholar
Gage, J., 1974. Shallow water zonation of sea-loch benthos and its relation to hydrographic and other physical features. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 223–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosse, P. H., 1860. Actinologica Britannica. A history of the British sea-anemones and corals, x, 362 pp. London: Van Voorst.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregor, W. & Dawson, R., 1866. Report on dredging the coast of Aberdeenshire. Report of the thirty-fifth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Birmingham, 1865, pp. 142–5.Google Scholar
Gregor, W. & Dawson, R., 1867. Report on dredging in the Moray Firth. Report of the thirty-sixth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Nottingham, 1866, pp. 211–12.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, E. W. H., 1862. On the occurrence of Caryophyllia clavus on the coasts of Britain with some remarks on the circumstances affecting the distribution of Corals around the British Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 199202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyndman, G. C, 1858. Report of the proceedings of the Belfast dredging committee. Report of the twenty-seventh meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Dublin, 1857, pp. 220–37.Google Scholar
Hyndman, G. C, 1859. Report of the Belfast dredging committee. Report of the twenty-eighth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Leeds, 1858, pp. 282–91.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, J. G., 1862. On an abnormal form Cyaihina smithii. Transactions of the Sections, Report of the thirty-first meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Manchester, 1861, pp. 146–7.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, J. G., 1867. Report on dredging among the Hebrides. Report of the thirty-sixth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Nottingham, 1866, pp. 186–93.Google Scholar
Johnston, G., 1847. A history of the British zoophytes, 2nd ed. Two volumes, xiv, 488 pp. London: Van Voorst.Google Scholar
Kenyon, N. H. & Stride, A. H., 1970. The tide-swept continental shelf sediments between the Shetland Isles and France. Sedimentology 14, 159–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macgregor, W. & Dawson, R., 1867. See Gregor, W. & Dawson, R. 1867.Google Scholar
Mcintosh, W. C., 1866. Observations on the marine zoology of North Uist, Outer Hebrides (Coelenterata, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Gephyrea and Pisces). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 5, 600–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, A. M., 1867. Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of exploring the coasts of the Hebrides by means of the dredge. Part II. On the Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Actinozoa and Hydrozoa. Report of the thirty-sixth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Nottingham, 1866, pp. 193211.Google Scholar
Norman, A. M., 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa and Porifera. Report of the thirty-eighth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Norwich, 1868, pp. 247342.Google Scholar
Rees, W. J., 1962. The distribution of the coral, Caryophyllia smithii and the barnacle Pyrgoma anglicum in British waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 8, 403–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, W. J., 1966. Further notes on the distribution of Caryophyllia smithii Stokes & Broderip and Pyrgoma anglicum Sowerby. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 9, 289–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, D. G. & Wilson, J. B., 1971. M.V. ‘Surveyor’ Cruise 71/1. February-April 1971. Tide gauges, geology and geophysics on the Hebridean shelf and on the Rockall Plateau. National Institute of Oceanography Cruise Report, No. 38, 36 pp.Google Scholar
Robertson, D., 1868. Report of specimen exhibited at meeting, January 27th 1863. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, 1, 4950.Google Scholar
Robertson, D., 1875. On the sea anemones of the shores of the Cumbraes. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, 2, 2430.Google Scholar
Sager, G. & Sammler, R., 1968. Atlas der Gezeitenstrome für die Nordsee, den Kanal und die Irische See, Zweite, verbesserte Auflage. Seehydrographischer Dienst der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. 58 pp. Rostock.Google Scholar
Scacchi, A., 1835. Notizie intorno alle conchiglie ed a zoofiti fossili che si trovano nelle vicinanze di Gravina in Puglia. Annali civili del Regno delle Due Sicilie, Napoli, 7, 118.Google Scholar
Scott, T., 1897. The marine fishes and invertebrates of Loch Fyne. Fifteenth Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, part III, pp. 107–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zibrowius, H., 1970. Étude qualitative et quantitative des salissures biologiques de plaques expérimentales immergées en pleine eau. 3, Caryophyllia smithii Stokes & Broderip et considérations sur d'autres espéces de madréporaires. Tethys, 2, 615–32.Google Scholar