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Diet and food assimilation of the Plata pompano Trachinotus marginatus Cuvier, 1832 in a subtropical sandy beach inferred by stomach content and stable isotope analyzes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2023

Ana Luíza Santos Araújo*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
Adna Ferreira Silva Garcia
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
Edélti Faria Albertoni
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Limnologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
Leonir André Colling
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ecologia de Invertebrados Bentônicos, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
João Paes Vieira
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
Alexandre Miranda Garcia
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ictiologia, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: Ana Luíza Santos Araújo; Email: analuizasaraujo@hotmail.com

Abstract

Investigating trophic linkages sustaining consumers is crucial to understanding their functional ecological role in communities and ecosystems. In this work, we combined stomach content (SCA) and stable isotope (SIA) analyses to investigate the trophic ecology of the Plata pompano Trachinotus marginatus during a critical phase of its life cycle along a subtropical sandy beach. This species is a conspicuous component of the southwestern Atlantic coast and commonly targeted by coastal fisheries. The diet was described using SCA, whereas the relative importance of food sources sustaining juveniles, as well their food niche structure and trophic position (TP), were evaluated using SIA. Juveniles consumed mainly crustaceans like the hippid crab Emerita brasiliensis, although other invertebrates (annelids, insects, molluscs) and fishes (including cannibalism) were also recorded. Although microcrustaceans dominated the diet, SIA showed that more palatable preys without carapaces or shells, like fishes and annelids, were the most assimilated preys in the muscle tissue of juvenile T. marginatus. There were marked changes in their isotopic niches (SEAc) and TP across ontogeny. SEAc ranged from 1.41‰2 for smaller individuals (0–40 TL mm) to 0.3‰2 for larger individuals (>80 TL mm). TP ranged from 3.1 (95% CI 2.7–3.6) for smaller to 4.5 (95% CI 3.9–5.1) for larger individuals. SIA suggest that juvenile T. marginatus derived most of their primary nutrients from a planktonic food web and, to a lesser extent, from a benthic pathway. Future studies are needed to better understand its functional role in food web of surf-zone ecosystems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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