Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T09:59:37.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal Variation of the Suspended Solid Matter, off the Coast of North Yorkshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Andrew J. Newton  and
John S. Gray
Andrew J. Newton
Affiliation:
Wellcome Marine Laboratory, Universityof Leeds, Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire
John S. Gray
Affiliation:
Wellcome Marine Laboratory, Universityof Leeds, Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

An investigation into the natural regime of coastal suspended solids before discharge of potash mining waste is described. Regular samples of suspended material were taken over the period September 1968 to August 1970. Statistical analyses showed significant differences in suspended solid values between the months and between inshore and offshore sampling stations. There was no significant difference between sampling points along the coast. The inshore suspended solid values were low from May to September. At other months and at the offshore stations there was a gradual change from summer (low) to winter (high) values and vice versa.

Sea temperature, sea state, tidal range and river flow correlated significantly with suspended solid values. It is suggested that wave action, tidal currents and river flow control most of the variation in load of suspended matter off the N. Yorkshire coast. The significant negative correlation between temperature and suspended solid values is not regarded as a causal relationship. Low temperatures are associated with high wave activity and high river flow rates; factors which are more likely to have a causal relationship with suspended solid loads than temperature. Thus, suspended matter variations off the Yorkshire coast are probably determined by physical rather than biological temperature-dependent processes.

From multiple linear regression analyses, sea state, tidal range and river flow were found to account for 64·1% of the variation of the inshore suspended solid values and 52·4% of the variation of offshore values. Using the multiple regression equations as mathematical models it was possible to derive accurate predictions of the natural suspended solid load.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , February 1972 , pp. 33 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Buchan, S.Floodgate, G. D. & Crisp, D. J. 1967. Studies on the seasonal variation of the suspended matter in the Menai Straits. 1. The inorganic fraction. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 12, pp. 419–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, J. B. 1965. Silt transport and the distribution of macrobenthic animals off the Northumberland coast. Rep. Challenger Soc., 3, No. 17, p. 45.Google Scholar
Howell, B. R. & Shelton, R. G. J. 1970. The effect of china clay on the bottom fauna of St Austell and Mevagissey Bays. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 70, pp. 593–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, W. H. 1964. An investigation into silt in suspension in the River Humber. Dock Harb. Auth., August, pp. 120–2.Google Scholar
Kenchington, R. A. 1970. An investigation of the detritus in Menai Straits plankton samples. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 50, pp. 489–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, A. J. & Folkard, A. R. 1969. Factors affecting turbidity in the southern North Sea. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 32, pp. 291–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, P. G. 1972. Kelp fauna of the Northeast coast - a preliminary assessment of pollution. Rep. Challenger Soc. (in the Press).Google Scholar
Postma, H. 1961a. Transport and accumulation of suspended matter in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res., Vol. 1, pp. 148–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postma, H.; 1961b. Suspended matter and Secchi disc visibility in coastal waters. Neth.J. Sea Res., Vol. 1, pp. 359–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheldon, R. W. 1968. Sedimentation in the estuary of the River Crouch, Essex, England. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 13, pp. 72–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. 1967. Statistical Methods, 6th ed. 593 pp. Ames: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1969. Biometry. 776 pp. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. 1960. A manual of sea water analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can., No. 125.Google Scholar
Warner, F. 1970. Our professional duties. Problems in establishing a potash industry in the north Yorkshire national park. Chemy Ind., 28 March 1970, pp. 413–19.Google Scholar
Waugh, G. D. 1966. Turbidity estimation using the Secchi disc. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Bradwell Investigations. Report No. 3.Google Scholar