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A new species of Pisione (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from Palk Bay, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

Perumal Murugesan
Affiliation:
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamilnadu, India
Vinícius da Rocha Miranda*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, CEP 23851-970, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Rengasamy Punniyamoorthy
Affiliation:
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamilnadu, India
Gopalan Mahadevan
Affiliation:
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamilnadu, India
*
Corresponding author: Vinícius da Rocha Miranda; Email: vinicius.ghostty@gmail.com

Abstract

Pisione Grube, 1857 was considered rare animals, but its numbers have increased in recent decades. New species have been described, mainly from the Indo-Pacific region. In this study, we described Pisione balasubramaniani sp. nov., from Tamil Nadu, southeastern coast of India. The new species resembles other species in the ‘remota complex’ in the shape of the copulatory organs, elongated ventral cirri on the first segment and a short dorsal cirrus on the second segment. It can be distinguished from members of this group by having protruding notoacicula from the anteriormost to the very last chaetigers, three pairs of copulatory organs on chaetigers 15–17 and variances in the morphology of the copulatory organ. We also provide an updated comparison between all known species of Pisione based on key morphological characters. We also present a discussion of species of this genus in India and nearby regions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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