Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qlrfm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T07:21:39.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of low temperature pulses in rephasing the endogenous activity rhythm of Corophium volutator (Pallas)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2009

Walter F. Holmström
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Comparative Physiology, University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT
Elfed Morgan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Comparative Physiology, University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT

Abstract

The endogenous rhythm of swimming activity shown by Corophium is reset by pulses of sub-zero temperature, the activity maxima being rephased to the time of rewarming at the end of the cold period. Chilling is not equally effective at all stages of the tide, pulses applied during the flood tide causing a phase delay, while those applied during the ebb advance the rhythm. Chilling at the time of low water induces arrhythmic swimming and it is suggested that the rhythm enters a state of equivocation at this time when an advance and a delay in phase are both equally probable. This results in the loss of synchronization between individuals and the disappearance of the overt rhythm from the sample population.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bregazzi, P. K., 1972. The effects of low temperature upon the locomotor activity of Talitrus saltator (Montagu) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of Experimental Biology, 57, 393399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, F. A. Jr & Webb, H. M., 1948. Temperature relations of an endogenous daily rhythmicity in the fiddler crab, Uca. Physiological Zoölogy, 21, 371381.Google ScholarPubMed
Bünning, E., 1967. The Physiological Clock, 2nd English edition. 167 pp. Longmans and Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dörrscheidt, G. J. & Beck, L., 1975. Advanced methods for evaluating characteristic parameters (γ, αβ) of circadian rhythms. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2, 107121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enright, J. T., 1976. Resetting a tidal clock: a phase-response curve for Excirolana. In Biological Rhythms in the Marine Environment (ed. De Coursey, P. J.), pp. 103115. University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Fincham, A. A., 1970. Rhythmic behaviour of the intertidal amphipod Bathyporeia pelagica. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 10571068.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R. N., 1967. Experiments on the tidal rhythm of Blennius pholis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 97111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, R. N., 1971. Factors affecting the rhythmic activity of Blennius pholis L. (Teleostei). Animal Behaviour, 19, 326343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, G. J. & Morgan, E., 1983. Periodogram analysis of damped oscillations in a biological time series. Behaviour Analysis Letters, 3, 221230.Google Scholar
Holmström, W. F., 1981. Studies on the Rhythmic Behaviour and General Biology of Corophium volutator (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
Holmström, W. F. & Morgan, E., 1983. Variation in the naturally occurring rhythm of the estuarine amphipod Corophium volutator (Pallas). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 833850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmström, W. F., Grout, B. W. W. & Morgan, E., 1981. Preliminary observations on the low temperature tolerance of an estuarine amphipod Corophium volutator (Pallas). Cryo-letters, 2, 129134.Google Scholar
Jones, D. A. & Naylor, E., 1970. The swimming rhythm of the sand beach isopod Eurydice pulchra. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 4, 188199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Row, E. J., 1976. Biorhythms and the vertical migration of limnoplankton. In Biological Rhythms in the Marine Environment (ed. De Coursey, P. J.), pp. 225238. University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Naylor, E., 1963. Temperature relationships of the locomotor rhythms of Carcinus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 40, 669679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, E. & Williams, G. B., 1968. Effects of eyestalk removal on rhythmic locomotor activity in Carcinus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 49, 107116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, J. D., 1973. Tidal rhythms: the clock control of the rhythmic physiology of marine organisms. Biological Reviews, 48, 377418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. & Bruce, V. G., 1959. Daily rhythms as coupled oscillator systems and their relation to thermoperiodism and photoperiodism. In Photoperiodism and Related Phenomena in Plants and Animals (ed. Withrow, R. B.), pp. 475505. Washington D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
Renner, M., 1957. Nerve Versuche uber den Zeitsin der Honigbeine. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie, 40, 85118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, G. C., 1957. Influence of temperature fluctuations on the diurnal melanophor rhythm in the fiddler crab, Uca. Physiological Zoölogy, 30, 5569.Google Scholar
Stephens, G. C., Sanders, M. I. & Webb, H. M., 1953. A persistent tidal rhythm of activity in the mud snail, Nassa obsoleta. Anatomical Record, 117, 635.Google Scholar
Thomas, R. & Finlayson, L. H., 1970. Initiation of circadian rhythms in arrhythmic churchyard beetles (Blaps mucronata). Nature, London, 225, 577578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, B. C. & Naylor, E., 1967. Spontaneously induced rhythm of tidal periodicity in laboratory-reared Carcinus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 47, 229234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winfree, A. T., 1972. Acute temperature sensitivity of the circadian rhythm in Drosophila. Journal of Insect Physiology, 18, 181185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerman, W. F., Pittendrigh, C. S. & Pavlidis, T., 1968. Temperature compensation of the circadian oscillation in Drosophila pseudoobscura and its entrainment by temperature cycles. Journal of Insect Physiology, 14, 669684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed