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The City, Still the Hope of Democracy? From Jane Addams and Mary Parker Follett to the Arab Spring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

Maureen A. Flanagan*
Affiliation:
Illinois Institute of Technology

Abstract

This essay, an expanded version of the presidential address presented to SHGAPE in April 2012, poses the essential question of whether the City can ever be a true site of democracy if women do not possess free, equal, and safe access to a city's public spaces. The essay compares the writings, proposals, and actions of men and women in the Anglo-Atlantic world early in the twentieth century to reveal the distinct gendered ideas behind various reform movements directed at improving the urban built environment. It uses theoretical frameworks provided by feminist historians and social scientists to demonstrate that from the Progressive Era to events of the contemporary Arab Spring, the city has not been a place of democratic equality for women. Fear of women's public presence, of the disorder of women, has motivated men to construct cities to reinforce their desires to embound women in the private domestic space and to punish women for transgressing the boundary between the public and the private.

Type
2012 SHGAPE Presidential Address
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Historians of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2013

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References

1 In the original Italian, the verb used is ordinare (ordinò), which has several meanings, the most powerful of which is “to order.” I find it interesting that the English translation by William Weaver rendered it as “to arrange,” which is closer to the more neutral verb sistemare.

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