Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-lvtdw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-20T12:04:21.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Declining Role of Western Powers in International Organizations: Exploring a New Model of U.N. Burden Sharing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Gi-Heon Kwon
Affiliation:
Kyung Hee University, Seoul**

Abstract

Collective-action theory suggests that a country's economic size determines its contribution to international organizations, with large economies paying a disproportionate percentage of their GNP for maintenance of these organizations. This paper argues against this reigning paradigm, finding that it fails to predict current contribution patterns in the United Nations (UN). Instead, the paper offers a more elaborate model of burden sharing that takes into account the domestic political setting and international setting that helps determine a nation's contribution to international organizations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bauer, Raymond A, Pool, Ithiel de Sola, and Dexter, Lewis Anthony. (1963) American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade. New York: Atherton Press.Google Scholar
Day, Alan J. (ed.) (1988) Political Parties of the World. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Dillon, , Patricia, , Ilgen, , Thomas, L., and Willett, Thomas D. (1991) ‘Approaches to the Study of International Organizations: Major Paradigms in Economics and Political Science’. In The Political Economy of International Organizations, edited by Vaubel, & Willett, , pp. 7999. Oxford: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Fratianni, Michele and Pattison, John (1982) ‘The Economics of International Organizations’. KYKLOS, Vol. 35: 244–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, Bruno S. (1991) ‘The Public Choice View of International Political Economy’. In Vaubel, Roland and Willett, Thomas D., eds., The Political Economy of International Organizations. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Frieden, Jeffry A. and Lake, David A. (1991) International Political Economy: Perspectives on Global Power and Wealth. New York: St Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Gilpin, Robert (1975) U.S. Power and the Multinational Corporation. New York: Basic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowa, Joanne (1986) ‘Anarchy, Egoism, and Third Images: The Evolution of Cooperation and International Relations’. International Organization 40: 167–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan and Simmons, Beth A. (1987) ‘Theories of International Regimes’. International Organization, 41 (3): 493496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John (1988) ‘Conclusion: An Institutionalist Approach to American Foreign Economic Policy’. International Organization 42 (1).Google Scholar
Ikenberry, , John, G., Lake, David A. and Mastanduno, , Michael, , eds. (1988) The State and American Foreign Economic Policy. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Harold K. (1984) Networks of Interdependence: International Organizations and the Global Political System. New York: Alfred Knopf. 2nd edition.Google Scholar
Judge, George G. et al. (1985) The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J. (ed.) (1980) Between Power and Plenty: Foreign Economic Policies of Advanced Industrial States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. (1985) After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles (1974) The World in Depression, 1929–1939 (Berkeley: University of California Press).Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles (1976) ‘Systems of International Economic Organization’ in Money and the Coming World Order, edited by Calleo, D.. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
King, Gary (1989) Unifying Political Methodology: The Likelihood Theory of Statistical Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen (1976) ‘State Power and the Structure of International TradeWorld Politics, 28 (04).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. (1980) ‘U.S. Commercial and Monetary Policy’. In Between Power and Plenty: Foreign Economic Polices of Advanced Industrial States, edited by Katzenstein, P., pp. 5457. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Kravis, I. and Davenport, M. (1963) ‘The Political Arithmetic of International Burden Sharing’. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 71: 309–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R. and Obstfeld, Maurice (1987) International Economics: Theory and Policy. Boston: Scott, Foresman and Company.Google Scholar
Lindbeck, Assar (1976) ‘Stabilization Policy in Open Economies with Endogenous Politicians’. American Economic Review. Vol. 66, No. 2: 119.Google Scholar
Luard, Evan (1983) ‘Functionalism revisited: the UN family in the 1980s’. International Affairs (4).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitrany, David (1966) A Working Peace System. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew (1992) ‘Liberalism and International Relations Theory’. Working Paper No. 92–6, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur Jr. and Zeckhauser, Richard (1966) ‘An Economic Theory of Alliances’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 48 (3): 266–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur (1965) The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oneal, John R. (1990a) ‘The Theory of Collective Action and Burden Sharing in NATO’. International Organization, 44 (3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oneal, John R. (1990b) ‘Testing the Theory of Collective Action: NATO Defense Burdens, 1950–1984’. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 34 (3): 426448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oneal, John R. and Elrod, Mark A. (1989) ‘NATO Burden Sharing and the Forces of Change’. International Studies Quarterly, 33 (12).Google Scholar
Padelford, Norman J. (1963) The Rising Cost of United Nations Membership. CambridgeM.I.T. Center for International Studies, C/62–2.Google Scholar
Padelford, Norman J. (1966) ‘The Financial Crisis and the Future of the United Nations’. World Politics.Google Scholar
Pastor, Robert A. (1980) Congress and the Politics of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy: 1920–1976. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Price, James E. (1967) ‘The “Tax” Burden of International Organizations’, Public Finance 22: 496513.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (1988) ‘Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games’. International Organization 42, 3: 427–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russett, Bruce M. and Sullivan, J. (1971) Collective Goods and International Organization. International Organization, 25 (Autumn).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russett, Bruce M. (1970) What Price Vigilance? New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Snidal, Duncan (1985) ‘The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory’, International Organization, 39 (4).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strange, Susan (1985) ‘Cave! Hic Dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis’. In International Regimes edited by Krasner, Stephen D., pp. 337–54. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
United Nations, UN Statistical Year Book. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
White, H. (1980) ‘A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity’, Econometrica, 48, 817838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Oran (1986) ‘International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions’. World Politics, 39 (10).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zysman, John (1990) Governments, Markets, and Growth: Financial Systems and the Politics of Industrial Change. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar