Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T13:58:53.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relativistic self-focusing of a laser beam in an inhomogeneous plasma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2005

MEENU VARSHNEY(ASTHANA)
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, M. B. Khalsa College, Indore 452002, India
K. A. QURESHI
Affiliation:
School of Physics, Vigyan Bhawan, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road Campus, Indore 452017, India (vdinesh33@rediffmail.com)
DINESH VARSHNEY
Affiliation:
School of Physics, Vigyan Bhawan, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road Campus, Indore 452017, India (vdinesh33@rediffmail.com)

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of relativistic self-focusing of intense laser radiation in an axially inhomogeneous plasma. The nonlinearity in the dielectric constant arises on account of the relativistic variation of mass for an arbitrary magnitude of intensity. An appropriate expression for the nonlinear dielectric constant has been used in the analysis of laser-beam propagation in the paraxial approximation for a circularly polarized wave. The variations of the beam width parameter with the propagation distance, the self-trapping condition and the critical power have been evaluated. The saturating nature of the nonlinearity yields two values of the critical power for beam self-focusing, $P_{\rm cr1}$ and $P_{\rm cr2}$. It is seen that the laser beam width tends to attain a constant value depending upon the plasma inhomogenity and the initial laser intensity. Numerical estimates are made for typical values of the laser–plasma interaction applicable for underdense and overdense plasmas. The most important experiments described by this model are related to the fast ignitor concept.

Type
Papers
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)