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Longitudinal electron waves for a plasma with a bi-Maxwellian velocity distribution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2009

J. G. Trotignon
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement, 3A Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45045 Orleans Cédex, France

Abstract

An original method for calculating and representing the excitation coefficients of longitudinal electron waves is applied to the case of a hot, collisionless, homogeneous and isotropie plasma with a bi-Maxwellian velocity distribution function. Using a Van Kampen treatment we introduce a ‘wave density’ distribution which is represented graphically. When hot electrons are added to a plasma of cool electrons the Landau mode is distorted and its damping increases with the hot/cold temperature ratio θ. The Landau mode separates into two modes for θ ≥ θ0 where θ0 increases as the hot/cold density ratio α decreases. We show that no wave seems to be able to propagate at frequencies below the plasma frequency. Using an abrupt cut-off in the hot electron distribution function, we recover the results for a Maxwellian plus water-bag distribution.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

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