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Some Problems of Inter-Communication

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Austin J. Shelton
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Extract

Numerous writers—ethnologists, linguists, educators, and lately literary critics and African creative writers themselves—have called attention to the problems of communication either from African to European or vice versa. The problems range from purely linguistic inequivalence in literal translations to the inequivalence between words and their referents in the cultures described, and further to the manifold difficulties of educators or writers wishing to develop successful communication between themselves and their audiences.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Modern African Studies , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , November 1964 , pp. 395 - 403
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1964

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References

Page 395 note 1 Igbo refers to the language of the Ibo people of Eastern Nigeria.

Page 395 note 2 Achebe, Chinua, ‘Where Angels Fear to Tread’, in Nigeria Magazine (Lagos), 75, 1962, p. 62.Google Scholar

Page 395 note 3 Wali, Obi, ‘The Dead End of African Literature’, in Transition (Kampala), 10, 1963, p. 14.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 1 Hopgood, C. R., ‘Language, Literature, and Culture’, in Africa (London), XVIII, 2, 1948, pp. 112–19.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 2 Malmberg, B., Linguistic Barriers to Communication in the Modern World (Ibadan, 1960)Google Scholar, and Robert, C. W., ‘The English Language in the World Today’, in Oversea Education (London), XXXIII, I, 1961, pp. 18–24.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 3 Alexandre, Pierre, ‘Sur les possibilités expressives des langues africaines en matière de terminologie politique’, in L'Afrique et l'Asie (Paris), LVI, 1961, pp. 13–28,Google Scholar and ‘Problèmes linguistiques des états négro-africains à l'heure de l'indépendance,’ in Cahiers d'études africaines (Paris), II, 6, 1961, pp. 178–95.Google Scholar See also Junod, H. P., ‘Langues vernaculaires et véhiculaires en Afrique’, in Genève-Afrique (Geneva), II, 1963, pp. 21–45.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 4 Brosnahan, L. F., ‘Problems of Linguistic Inequivalence in Communication,’ in Ibadan, 13, 1961, pp. 26–30.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 5 Doob, L. W., Communication in Africa (New Haven, 1961), pp. 260 and 327.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 6 Ekwensi, Cyprian, ‘Problems of Nigerian Writers’, in Nigerian Magazine, 78, 1963, pp. 217–19.Google Scholar

Page 396 note 7 Okara, Gabriel, ‘African Speech … English Words’, in Transition, 10, 1963, pp. 15–16.Google Scholar

Page 397 note 1 Astrachan, A. M., ‘Does it Take One to Know One?’, in Nigeria Magazine, 77, 1963, pp. 132–3.Google Scholar

Page 399 note 1 Ugwa, D. C., This is Nsukka, p. 12Google Scholar of a privately printed pamphlet (Nsukka, n.d.).

Page 399 note 2 Quoted by Beier, U., ‘Public Opinion on Lovers’, in Black Orpheus (Ibadan), 14, 1964, pp. 4–16.Google Scholar

Page 399 note 3 Ibid.

Page 400 note 1 The Nigerian Outlook (Enugu), 9 06 1964.Google Scholar

Page 403 note 1 Cf. Owiredu, P. A., ‘Proposals for a National Language for Ghana’, in African Affairs (London), LXIII, 251, 1964, pp. 142–5.Google Scholar Further problems of producing African literature in African languages have been argued by Wali, Obi and others in Transition, 10, 11, and 12, 1963–1964.Google Scholar