^{Page 402 note 1} See Apter, David, The Politics of Modernization (Chicago and London, 1965), pp. 94 ff.Google Scholar

^{Page 402 note 2} Apter, David, The Political Kingdom in Uganda (Princeton, 1961), p. 476.Google Scholar

^{Page 403 note 1} See Welch, Claude E., ‘The Challenge of Change: Mciji Japan and Contemporary Africa’, a paper delivered at the annual meeting of the African Studies Association, Philadelphia, 10 1965.Google Scholar

^{Page 403 note 2} For other and more detailed interpretations of the concept of modernisation, see David Apter, The Politics of Modernization; Huntington, Samuel P., ‘Political Modernization: America vs. Europe’, in World Politics (Princeton), xviii, 04 1966, pp. 378–414Google Scholar; Eisenstadt, S. N., ‘Breakdowns of Modernization’, in Economic Development and Cultural Change (Chicago), xii, 07 1964, pp. 345–67Google Scholar. For a more systematic treatment of the theoretical aspects of modernisation, see Levy, Marion, Modernization and the Structure of Societies, 2 vols. (Princeton, 1966).Google Scholar

^{Page 405 note 1} See Vansina, Jan, ‘Notes sur l'histoire du Burundi’, in Aequatoria (Coquilhatville), I, 1961, pp. 1–10.Google Scholar

^{Page 406 note 1} Fallers, L. A., ‘Max Weber's Concept of Traditional Authority’, a paper delivered at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, 6–1009 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 406 note 2} Simmel, G., Conflict, translated by Wolf, Kurt H. (Glencoe, Illinois, 1955), p. 98.Google Scholar

^{Page 407 note 1} Gluckman, Max, Custom and Conflict in Africa (Oxford, 1963), p. 46.Google Scholar

^{Page 407 note 2} On this point, see the interesting article by Worsley, Peter, ‘The Analysis of Rebellion and Revolution in Modern British Social Anthropology’, in Science and Society (New York), xxv, Winter 1961.Google Scholar

^{Page 408 note 1} Max Gluckman, op. cit. p. 45.

^{Page 409 note 1} Remarques africaines (Brussels), 22 09 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 410 note 1} La Chronique du Ruanda-Urundi (Bujumbura), 28 01 1961.Google Scholar

^{Page 411 note 1} On the implications of ‘withdrawal of status respect’, see Hagen, E., On the Theory of Social Change (Homewood, Illinois, 1962).Google Scholar

^{Page 413 note 1} Mbwire Gito Cane, translated by Ghislain, J. (mimeo., 1962).Google Scholar

^{Page 413 note 2} Note au sujet de la traduction de Mbwire Gito Cane by Ghislain, J. (mimeo., 1962).Google Scholar

^{Page 415 note 1} Merton, Robert K., Social Theory and Social Structure (Glencoe, Illinois, 1963), pp. 421 ff.Google Scholar

^{Page 415 note 2} Répartition ethnique des fonctionnaires … (mimeo., n.d.). 28Google Scholar

^{Page 416 note 1} One must note, however, that the ethnic connotations of the terms ‘Casablanca’ and ‘Monrovia’ are not quite as clear-cut as the foregoing might suggest. The leader of the Monrovia group, Thaddée Siryuyumunsi, was a Tutsi-Hima, and some Hutu, like the former Minister of the Interior, Pierre Mpozensi, were quite obviously aligned with ‘Casablanca’. Moreover, there were a number of politically conscious Barundi who refused to let their ethnic origins govern their political options, and others, of mixed origins, who simply refused to commit themselves one way or another. Once this is said, however, there can be little doubt that the terms ‘Casablanca’ and ‘Monrovia’ institutionalised a situation of ethnic cleavage between Hutu and Tutsi which gave the Crown an additional reason to act as a balancer between the two.

^{Page 419 note 1} For specific illustrations of the ideological commitments of these new élites the reader is referred to the series of articles by Burundi students that have appeared in Remarques africaines; see, in particular, Bimazubute, Gilles, ‘Le 19 octobre…et après?’, issue of 17 11 1965Google Scholar; ‘L'Escalade ou la détérioration?’, ibid. 29 December 1965; ‘Lettre de l'Unéba-France’, ibid. 9 arch 1966.

^{Page 420 note 1} Zartman, I. William, Destiny of a Dynasty: the search for institutions in Morocco's developing society (Columbia, South Carolina, 1964), p. 2.Google Scholar

^{Page 424 note 1} Bimazubute, Gilles, ‘Le Coup d'état du 19 octobre 1965’, in Remarques africaines, 3 11 1965.Google Scholar

^{Page 426 note 1} The text of the royal declaration, along with the list of Ministers, will be found in InforBurundi (Bujumbura), 181, 2–907 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 427 note 1} The Politics of Modernization, pp. 359–60.

^{Page 427 note 2} La Déclaration gouvernementale, mimeo.

^{Page 428 note 1} Ibid.

^{Page 430 note 1} For the text of the resolutions adopted at the Presle Congress, see Remarques africaines, 22 09 1966.Google Scholar

^{Page 430 note 2} For a further elaboration on this point, see Lipset, Seymour M., ‘The Political Behaviour of University Students in Developing Nations’, in Social and Economic Studies (Mora, Jamaica), xiv, 03 1965, pp. 35–76.Google Scholar

^{Page 430 note 3} Remarques africaines, 22 09 1966Google Scholar. On the tendency of single-party states to conform to a patrimonial system, see Zolberg's, Aristide excellent discussion in Creating Political Order: the party-states of West Africa (Chicago, 1966), pp. 140 ff.Google Scholar

^{Page 430 note 4} Weber, Max, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization (Glencoe, Illinois, 1957), p. 341.Google Scholar

^{Page 431 note 1} Ibid. P. 37°

^{Page 432 note 1} Shils, Edward, ‘Charisma, Order and Status’, in American Sociological Review (New York), xxx, 04 1965, p. 204.Google Scholar

^{Page 432 note 2} Ibid.