Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T14:11:02.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ten Years' Experience of Insulin Therapy in Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

R. K. Freudenberg*
Affiliation:
Moorcroft House, Hillingdon

Extract

More than ten years have elapsed since insulin therapy was first introduced in this country as a treatment for schizophrenia. This should gradually enable us to form a more accurate opinion as to its value. An enormous literature has accumulated on the subject. Only some samples of it, representing the different views expressed, can therefore be mentioned. It is here attempted to apply some common criteria which are indispensable for the assessment of the effects of treatment, which it is hoped may lead to a clarification of the present position of insulin therapy.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1947 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Bond, E. D., and Rivers, T. D. (1942), “Further Follow-up Results in Insulin Therapy,” Am. J. Psychiat., 99, 201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idem (1944), “Insulin Therapy after 7 Years,” ibid., 101, 62.Google Scholar
Braunmühl, A. (1942), “Fünf Jahre Schock und Krampfbehandlung in Elfing Haar,” Arch. f. Psychiat., 114, 410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapuis, R., and Georgi, F. (1945), “Traitements de choc dans les dépressions et les schizophrénies,” Arch. Suisse Neur. Psychiat., 55, 66.Google Scholar
Chase, L. S., and Silverman, S. (1941), “Prognostic Criteria in Schizophrenia,” Am. J. Psychiat., 98, 360.Google Scholar
Cheney, C. O., and Clow, H. E. (1941), “Prognostic Factors in Insulin Shock Therapy,” ibid., 97, 1029.Google Scholar
Clow, H. E., and Prout, C. T. (1946), “A Study of the Modification of Mental Illness by Intercurrent Physical Illness,” ibid., 103, 179.Google Scholar
Cook, L. C. (1944), “Convulsion Therapy,” J. Ment. Sci., 90, 435.Google Scholar
Danziger, L. (1945), “Some Quantitative Aspects of Shock-therapy in Psychoses,” Bull. Math. Biophysics, 7, 213.Google Scholar
Idem (1946), “Prognosis in Some Mental Disorders,” Dis. of Nerv. Syst., 7, 3.Google Scholar
Idem and Kindall, J. A. (1946), “Prediction of Immediate Outcome of Shock Therapy in Dementia Praecox,” J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 7, 228.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, J. S., and Huston, P. E. (1943), “Treatment of Schizophrenia,” Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 49, 266.Google Scholar
Gralnik, A. (1946), “A Three Year Survey of Electrotherapy,” Am. J. Psychiat., 102, 583.Google Scholar
Guttmann, E., Mayer-Gross, W., and Slater, E. T. O. (1939), “Short Distance Prognosis of Schizophrenia,” J. Neur. Psychiat., 2, 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalinowsky, L., and Hoch, P. H. (1946), Shock Treatments and Other Somatic Procedures in Psychiatry. William Heinemann, Ltd. Google Scholar
Kalinowsky, L., and Worthing, H. J. (1943), “Results with Electric Convulsive Treatment in 200 Cases of Schizophrenia,” Psychiat. Quart., 17, 144.Google Scholar
Kant, O. (1944), “Evaluation of Prognostic Criteria in Schizophrenia,” J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 100, 598.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1945), “On the Place of Physical Treatment in Psychiatry,” Brit. Med. Bull., 3, 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipschütz, L. S., Cavell, R. W., Leiser, R., Hinko, E. N., and Ruskin, S. A. (1939), “Evaluation of Therapeutic Factors in Pharmacologic Shock,” Am. J. Psychiat., 96, 347.Google Scholar
Malamud, W., and Render, N. (1939), “Course and Prognosis of Schizophrenia,” ibid., 96, 1039.Google Scholar
Müller, M. (1939), “Die Insulin und Cardiazolbehandlung in der Psychiatrie,” Fortschr. d. Neur. und Psychiat., 11, 361.Google Scholar
New Jersey State Department of Institutions and Agencies (1945), Analysis of Discharge Rates of Patients in New Jersey Mental Hospitals. The Department.Google Scholar
New York, Insulin Therapy: Study by the Temporary Commission on State Hospital Problems. 105, East 22nd Street, New York 10, N.Y. Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1943), Further Report on the 1938–1941 Shock-treated Cases in the Ontario Hospitals. Prepared by the Div. of Med. Statistics, Ontario Department of Health. January.Google Scholar
Idem (1944), Results of Special Therapies in the Ontario Hospitals: Coma, Convulsion and Leucotomy, up to November, 1944. Ontario Department of Health, December.Google Scholar
Idem (1944). Results of Shock Treatment Follow-up of the 1938–41 Cases in the Ontario Hospitals. Ontario Department of Health. March.Google Scholar
Ross, J. R., and Malzberg, B. (1939), “A Review of the Results of Pharmacological Shock Therapy and the Metrazol Convulsive Therapy in New York State,” Am. J. Psychiat., 96, 297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sargant, W., and Slater, E. (1944), An Introduction to Physical Methods of Treatment in Psychiatry. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone, 1617, Teviot Place.Google Scholar
Stalker, H., Miller, W. M., and Jacobs, J. M. (1939), “Remissions in Schizophrenia. Insulin and Convulsion Therapies Compared with Ordinary Treatment,” Lancet, 1, 437.Google Scholar
The Main Mental Disturbances Studied with Their Subdivisions (see Table 6).Google Scholar

Reference

Guttmann, E., Mayer-Gross, W. and Slater, E. T. O., (1939), Journ. Neurol. Psychiat., 2, 25.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.