Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-pt5lt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-10T05:48:52.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pressure Fluctuations in Rectangular Cavity Flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2011

Kung-Ming Chung*
Affiliation:
Aerospace Science and Technology Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 70101, R.O.C
*
*Associate Research Fellow
Get access

Abstract

Experiments are performed to study the unsteadiness of rectangular cavity flows at Mach 0.325, 0.620 and 0.818. Typical characteristics of mean surface pressure distributions show a slight pressure variation near the front face, a local peak surface pressure ahead of the rear corner and a low pressure at immediate downstream of the cavity. Larger peak pressure and pressure variation near the cavity rear face are observed as the length-to-depth ratio increases. Surface pressure fluctuation distribution shows an increase toward the cavity rear face and reaches a peak value. At further downstream locations, the level of surface pressure fluctuation approaches the value of incoming flow. The amplitude of peak surface pressure fluctuation is associated with length-to-depth ratio and reaches the maximum at length-to-depth ratio of 8.60. This is considered due to intermittent switching between open- and closed-cavity flows. Higher moments of surface pressure signal at immediate downstream of the cavity show a similar trend. More negative skewness coefficient and larger deviation of flatness coefficient indicate the presence of more large negative events, which is mainly corresponding to mass removal process (breath-out phase). This unsteady mass flow is more pronounced at higher Mach number.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Rockwell, D. and Naudascher, E., “Review — Self Sustaining Oscillations of Flow past Cavities,” J. Fluid Engineering, 100, pp. 152165 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Rockwell, D., “Oscillation of Impinging Shear Layer,” AIAA J., 21(5), pp. 645664 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Komerath, N. M., Ahuja, K. K. and Chambers, F. W., “Prediction and Measurement of Flows over Cavities — A Survey,” AIAA Paper 87–0166 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Kim, I. and Chokani, N., “Navier-Stokes Study of Supersonic Cavity Flowfield with Passive Control,” J. Aircraft, 29(2), pp. 217223 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Baysal, O. and Stallings, R. L. Jr., “Computational and Experimental Investigation of Cavity Flowfields,” AIAA J., 26(1), pp. 67 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Bilanin, A. J. and Cover, E. E., “Estimation of Possible Excitation Frequencies for Shallow Rectangular Cavities,” AIAA J., 11(3), pp. 347351 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Rockwell, D., “Prediction of Oscillation Frequencies for Unstable Flow past Cavities,” J. Fluids Engineering, 99, pp. 294300 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Chung, K. M., “Development and Calibration of ASTRC/NCKU 600 mm × 600 mm Transonic Wind Tunnel,” AIAA Paper 95–0238 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Chung, K. M. and Lu, F. K., “Shock Tube Calibration of a Fast-Response Pressure Transducer,” AIAA Paper 90–1399 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Corcos, G. M., “Resolution of Pressure in Turbulence,” J. Acous. Soc. Am., 35(2), pp. 192199 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ll.Perng, S. and Dolling, D., “Passive Control of Pressure Oscillations in Hypersonic Cavity Flow,” AIAA Paper 96–0444 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Tracy, M. B. and Plentovich, E. B., “Measurements of Fluctuating Pressure in a Rectangular Cavity in Transonic Flow at High Reynolds Numbers,” NASA TM-4363 (1992).Google Scholar
13.Eckelmann, H., “A Review of Knowledge on Pressure Fluctuations,“Near-Wall Turbulence, edited by Kline, S. J. and Afgan, N. H., Hemisphere Pub. Corp., pp. 329–347 (1988).Google Scholar
14.Kim, J., “On the Structure of Pressure Fluctuations in Simulated Turbulent Channel Flow,” J. Fluid Mech., 205, pp. 421451 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Heller, H. H. and Bliss, D. B., “The Physical Mechanism of Flow-Induced Pressure Fluctuations in Cavities and Concepts for Their Suppression,” AIAA Paper 75–0491 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar