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Techniques of observation and characterization of the domain structure in periodically poled lithium niobate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

V. Bermúdez ,
A. Gil ,
L. Arizmendi ,
J. Colchero ,
A. M. Baró  and
E. Diéguez
V. Bermúdez
Affiliation:
Departamento Física de Materiales, C-IV, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
A. Gil
Affiliation:
Departamento Física de la Materia Condensada, C-III, Universidad Autóoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
L. Arizmendi*
Affiliation:
Departamento Física de Materiales, C-IV, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
J. Colchero
Affiliation:
Departamento Física de la Materia, Condensada, C-III, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
A. M. Baró
Affiliation:
Departamento Física de la Materia, Condensada, C-III, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
E. Diéguez
Affiliation:
Departamento Física de Materiales, C-IV, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author.luis.arizmendi@uam.es
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Abstract

The domain structure of bulk periodically poled lithium niobate crystals were analyzed by different techniques. Images of topography, electrostatic force, and piezoelectric response were studied by scanning force microscopy. All these images showed the domain structure of the samples. The electrostatic force was always attractive pointing to a dielectric origin. The diffraction of a laser beam by the periodic structures was also observed, denoting a periodic change of refractive index. From the angle of diffraction the domain spatial frequency was directly obtained. The topographic profile of etched samples was studied by both scanning force and scanning electron microscopy.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 15 , Issue 12 , December 2000 , pp. 2814 - 2821
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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