Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:15:29.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Martensite transformation in the modified high Cr ferritic heat-resistant steel during continuous cooling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2012

Qiuzhi Gao
Affiliation:
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Jointing Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
Yongchang Liu*
Affiliation:
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Jointing Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
Xinjie Di
Affiliation:
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Jointing Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
Liming Yu
Affiliation:
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Jointing Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
Zesheng Yan
Affiliation:
School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Jointing Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: licmtju@163.com
Get access

Abstract

The thermal dilation experiment and the martensite transformation features of modified high Cr ferritic heat-resistant steel upon continuous cooling were explored at various cooling rates. The “spread” martensite transformation model was introduced to investigate the influence of the cooling rate applied on the martensite transformation behaviors. The martensite fraction, martensite formation rate, and the density of martensite laths were obtained as a function of cooling rate. Both the onset and offset temperatures of the martensite transformation decrease with the increase of cooling rate, and the martensite formation rate bursts at the beginning of transformation and then reaches a peak rapidly. The fitted data based on the proposed kinetic model indicated that the aspect ratio of martensite lath decreases, instead the density of martensite laths increases, with the increase of cooling rate.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Vaillant, J., Vandenberghe, B., Hahn, B., Heuser, H., and Jochum, C.: T/P23, 24, 911 and 92: New grades for advanced coal-fired power plants–properties and experience. Int. J. Press. Vessels Pip. 85(1–2), 38 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mythili, R., Thomas Paul, V., Saroja, S., Vijayalakshmi, M., and Raghunathan, V.: Microstructural modification due to reheating in multipass manual metal arc welds of 9Cr-1Mo steel. J. Nucl. Mater. 312(2–3), 199 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klueh, R.L. and Nelson, A.T.: Ferritic/martensitic steels for next-generation reactors. J. Nucl. Mater. 371(1–3), 37 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhadeshia, H., Strang, A., and Gooch, D.J.: Ferritic power plant steels: Remanent life assessment and approach to equilibrium. Int. Mater. Rev. 43(2), 45 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, W., Hills, C., and Polonis, D.: Microstructural evolution of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel Metall. Mater. Trans. A 22(5), 1049 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ning, B., Shi, Q., Yan, Z., Fu, J., Liu, Y., and Bie, L.: Variation of martensite phase transformation mechanism in minor-stressed T91 ferritic steel. J. Nucl. Mater. 393(1), 54 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klotz, U.E., Solenthaler, C., and Uggowitzer, P.J.: Martensitic-austenitic 9-12% Cr steels–alloy design, microstructural stability and mechanical properties. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 476(1–2), 186 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koistinen, D. and Marburger, R.: A general equation prescribing extent of austenite-martensite transformation in pure Fe-C alloys and plain carbon steels. Acta Metall. 7, 59 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Bohemen, S. and Sietsma, J.: Effect of composition on kinetics of athermal martensite formation in plain carbon steels. Mater. Sci. Technol. 25(8), 1009 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J.: Athermal martensite: Genesis of microstructure and transformation curves. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 476(1–2), 106 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raghavan, V.: Formation sequence of plates in isothermal martensite transformation. Acta Metall. 17(10), 1299 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J.: Isothermal martensite: Austenite grain size and kinetics of ‘spread’. Mater. Sci. Technol. 24(7), 843 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J.C., Hollomon, J.H., and Turnbull, D.: Kinetics of the austenite-martensite transformation. Trans. AIME. 185, 691 (1949).Google Scholar
Liu, Y.C., Sommer, F., and Mittemeijer, E.J.: Abnormal austenite-ferrite transformation behaviour in substitutional Fe-based alloys. Acta Mater. 51(2), 507 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machlin, E. and Cohen, M.: Burst phenomenon in the martensitic transformation. Trans. AIME. 191(9), 746 (1951).Google Scholar
Chatterjee, S. and Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H.: Transformation induced plasticity assisted steels: stress or strain affected martensitic transformation? Mater. Sci. Technol. 23, 1101 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speer, J., Matlock, D.K., De Cooman, B.C., and Schroth, J.G.: Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation. Acta Mater. 51(9), 2611 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, S.H. and Im, Y.T.: Three-dimensional finite-element analysis of the quenching process of plain-carbon steel with phase transformation. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 36(9), 2315 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J.R.C. and Rios, P.R.: Unified model for plate and lath martensite with athermal kinetics. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 41(8), 1928 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, J.C. and Notis, M.R.: Continuous cooling transformation kinetics versus isothermal transformation kinetics of steels: A phenomenological rationalization of experimental observations. Mater. Sci. Eng., R 15(4–5), 135 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J.R.C. and Rios, P.R.: Initial nucleation kinetics of martensite transformation. J. Mater. Sci. 43(15), 5206 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J. and Rios, P.: Martensite start temperature and the austenite grain-size. J. Mater. Sci. 45(4), 1074 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J.R.C. and Rios, P.R.: Unified description of martensite microstructure and kinetics. J. Mater. Sci. 44(4), 998 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Entwisle, A.: The kinetics of martensite formation in steel. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 2(9), 2395 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gil, F., Manero, J., and Planell, J.: Effect of grain size on the martensitic transformation in NiTi alloy. J. Mater. Sci. 30(10), 2526 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rios, P. and Guimaraes, J.: Microstructural path analysis of athermal martensite. Scr. Mater. 57(12), 1105 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cech, R.E.: Evidence for solidification of a metastable phase in Fe-Ni alloys. Trans. AIME. 206, 585 (1956).Google Scholar
Kaufman, L. and Cohen, M.: Thermodynamics and kinetics of martensitic transformations. Prog. Met. Phys. 7, 165 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraes, J.R.C. and Rios, P.R.: Quantitative interpretation of martensite microstructure. Mater. Res. 14(1), 97 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, Q., Liu, Y., Di, X., Dong, Z., and Yan, Z.: The isochronal δ→ γ transformation of high Cr ferritic heat-resistant steel during cooling. J. Mater. Sci. 46(21), 6910 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiao, Z.X., Liu, Y.C., Yu, L.M., and Gao, Z.M.: Effect of cooling rate on microstructural formation and hardness of 30CrNi3Mo steel. Appl. Phys. A 95(3), 917 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeya Ganesh, B., Raju, S., Kumar Rai, A., Mohandas, E., Vijayalakshmi, M., Rao, K., and Raj, B.: Differential scanning calorimetry study of diffusional and martensitic phase transformations in some 9 wt% Cr low carbon ferritic steels. Mater. Sci. Technol. 27(2), 500 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helis, L., Toda, Y., Hara, T., Miyazaki, H., and Abe, F.: Effect of cobalt on the microstructure of tempered martensitic 9Cr steel for ultra-supercritical power plants. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 510, 88 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, K., Cho, H., and Choi, D.: Effect of isothermal treatment of SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel on migration of δ/γ interface boundary and growth of austenite. J. Alloys Compd. 285(1–2), 156 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maehara, Y. and Ohmori, Y.: Microstructural change during superplastic deformation of δ-ferrite/austenite duplex stainless steel. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 18(5), 663 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, F., Wen, G., Tang, P., Xu, G., Mei, F., and Wang, W.: Effect of cooling rate on the precipitation behavior of carbonitride in microalloyed steel slab. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 42(1), 81 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rios, P. and Guimaraes, J.: Microstructural path analysis of martensite burst. Mater. Res. 13(1), 119 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hattestrand, M. and Andrén, H.O.: Boron distribution in 9-12% chromium steels. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 270(1), 33 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundin, L., Fallman, S., and Andren, H.O.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of a 10% chromium steel with improved creep resistance at 600 °C. Mater. Sci. Technol. 13(3), 233 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semba, H., Igarashi, M., Yamadera, Y., Iseda, A., and Sawaragi, Y.: Report of the 123rd committee on heat-resisting materials and alloys. JSPS. 44, 119 (2003).Google Scholar
Hald, J. and Straub, S.: Materials for advanced power engineering. In Proceedings of the 6th Liege Conference; Part I, ed. F.J. GmBH (5, Julich, 1998), p. 155.Google Scholar
Yamada, K., Igarashi, M., Muneki, S., and Abe, F.: Effect of Co addition on microstructure in high Cr ferritic steels ISIJ Int. 43(9), 1438 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magee, C.L.: The nucleation of Martensite, in Phase transformation, ed. H.I. Aaronson. (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1968), p. 115.Google Scholar