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Dislocation Mechanics Simulations of the Bilinear Behavior in Micro- and Nanoindentation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

A.A. Elmustafa ,
A.A. Ananda  and
W.M. Elmahboub
A.A. Ananda
Affiliation:
NASA Langley Research Center-ConITS, Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199
W.M. Elmahboub
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668
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Abstract

The hardnesses of electropolished, polycrystalline α-brass, and aluminum were measured as functions of load using Vickers microindentation, and Berkovich nanoindentation. Data were compared with literature data for silver, copper, and tungsten. In all cases, the hardness was observed to increase with decreasing size. Theories in the literature based on strain gradient plasticity and the addition of statistically stored and geometrically stored dislocation densities predict that the square of the hardness should increase linearly with inverse size of the indent. Our data and the literature data agree with this prediction over a limited range of indent diameters represented by microhardness and deep nanohardness data, whereas for the shallow nanohardness data, a second linear behavior is observed. The linear behavior of the microhardness and deep nanohardness data together with the second linear behavior generated by the shallow nanohardness data constituted what we designate a bilinear behavior. An algorithm is developed to calculate the induced shear stresses in a circular Volterra dislocation loop from a line integral of the Peach–Koehler equation using dislocation mechanics and isotropic elasticity. The computed induced shear stresses when plotted versus depth of indentation produced curves that exhibited a bilinear behavior identical to the bilinear behavior resulted from experiments, and the curves collapsed to a single curve for the different materials simulated.

Keywords

Computer simulationMechanical propertiesNanoindentation
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , March 2004 , pp. 768 - 779
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

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