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Agglomeration of silica spheres under ultrasonication

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Naoya Enomoto ,
Shingo Maruyama  and
Zenbe-e Nakagawa
Naoya Enomoto
Affiliation:
Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori, Yokohama 226, Japan
Shingo Maruyama
Affiliation:
Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori, Yokohama 226, Japan
Zenbe-e Nakagawa
Affiliation:
Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori, Yokohama 226, Japan
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Abstract

Power ultrasound of 20 kHz was applied to the synthesis of silica spheres via the controlled hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). Silica spheres of about 0.3 μm were agglomerated to form tolerably uniform, dense particles of about 2 μm through 90 min sonication. This agglomeration behavior was examined by laser diffraction particle size analysis and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the agglomeration process involves (I) an incubation period in which no agglomeration occurs, (II) rapid formation of ramified particles, and (III) their densification. It was inferred that sonication enhances collision among silica spheres.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 12 , Issue 5 , May 1997 , pp. 1410 - 1415
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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