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The Current Political and Legal Status of Unions in South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2015

Extract

I am an ordinary worker who became part of the trade union movement in the early 1970's when South Africa was hit by a wave of strikes which eventually spread to the whole country. My experience of apartheid is a practical one. I never read about it in books. Instead, I am a direct product of that system.

I would like to begin by stating that trade unions in South Africa are as old as trade unions in North America. While black trade unions in South Africa were not legally recognized until 1979, black trade unionism dates as far back as 1919 when blacks were organized within the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICWU) which, at its peak, had 100,000 members. In the 1940's, many black unions existed and received guidance from the Council of Non-European Trade Unions (CNETU) which had emerged in 1941 as a coordinating body of black trade unions under progressive leadership.

Type
Perspectives on South African Liberation Valparaiso University School of Law Symposium October 28-31, 1987
Copyright
Copyright © Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University 1987

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References

1. A glossary of acronyms follows:

ANC — African National Congress

CAWU — Construction and Allied Workers Union

CCAWUSA — Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union of South Africa

CNETU — Council of Non-European Trade Unions

COSATU — Congress of South African Trade Unions

CWIU — Chemical Workers Industrial Union

FAWU — Food and Allied Workers Union

ICWU — Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union

ICFTU — International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

NACTU — National Council of Trade Unions

NEHAWU — National Education, Health and Allied Workers Union

NUM — National Union of Mineworkers

NUMSA — National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa

NUTW — National Union of Textile Workers

NUWU — National Unemployed Workers Union

POTWA — Post Office and Telecommunications Workers Association

PWAWU — Paper, Wood and Allied Workers Union

SAAWU — South African Allied Workers Union

SACTU — South African Congress of Trade Unions

SADWU — South African Domestic Workers Union

SARHWU — South African Railway and Harbour Workers Union

TGWU — Transport and General Workers Union

UDF — United Democratic Front

UWUSA — United Workers Union of South Africa

* Indeed, on February 24, 1988, the UDF was banned along with sixteen other anti-apartheid organizations and COSATU was barred from all political activity.—Ed.