Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T12:28:39.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Possible implication of an efferent neuropathy in vestibular upset

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

C. A. J. Prescott
C. A. J. Prescott*
Affiliation:
Specialist in Otolaryngology, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
*
Dr. C. A. J. Prescott, F.R.C.S., Department of Otolaryngology, Medical School, Observatory, 7925, Cape Town, South Africa.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This essay examines two possible mechanisms whereby a neuropathy affecting the efferent vestibular innervation may cause incoordination of vestibular afferent input to the Vestibular Integrating Centres: firstly, by loss of the normal fine control of afferent impulses; secondly, by a disruption of the sodium-potassium pump mechanism that maintains the ionic stability of the inner ear fluids.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 100 , Issue 7 , July 1986 , pp. 769 - 774
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bumm, P., Berg, M. and Tiedtke, M. (1980) Clinical examination of submandibular saliva in facial paralysis. Archives of Oto-Laryngology, 226: 269–278.Google Scholar
Fernández, C. and Fredrickson, J. M. (1964) Experimental cerebellar lesions and their effect on vestibular function. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplement 192: 52–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flock, A. (1974) Mechanisms of excitation and inhibition in Type II hair cells. Brain, Behaviour and Evolution 10: 119–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Helms, K. and Steinbach, E. (1975) A contribution to the pathological anatomy of Menière's Disease. Archives of Oto-Laryngology, 210: 357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgenstein, K. M. and Seung, H. I. (1971) Vestibular Neuronitis. Laryngoscope, 81: 131–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palva, T., Hortling, L., Ylikoski, J. and Collan, Y. (1978) Viral culture and electron microscopy of ganglion cells in Menière's Disease and Bell's Palsy. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 86: 269–275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfaltz, C. R. and Kammath, R. (1971) The problem of central compensation of peripheral vestibular dysfunctions. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 71: 266–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Proctor, L., Lindsay, J., Perlman, H. and Matz, G. (1979) Acute vestibular paralysis in Herpes Zoster Oticus. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 88: 303–310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossi, G. and Cortesina, G. (1965) The “Efferent Cochlea and Vestibular System” in Lupus Cuniculus L. Acta Anatomica, 60: 362–381.Google Scholar
Vosteen, K. H. (1976) Formation of inner ear lymphs. Permability of the inner ear membranes. Archives of OtoLaryngology, 212: 219–239.Google Scholar
Warr, W. B. (1975) Olivo-cochlea and vestibular efferent neurones of the feline brain stem: their location, morphology and number determined by retrograde axonal transport and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 161: 159–181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ylikoski, J., Palva, T. and Virtanen, I. (1977) The morphology of the vestibular nerve in a patient with normal vestibular function and in patients with Menière's Disease. Archives of Oto-Laryngology, 215: 45–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar