Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T02:59:28.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimising the use of otowicks in otitis externa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2017

S Bola*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, UK
M Rashid
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, UK
S Hickey
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Miss Sumrit Bola, Department of Otolaryngology, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough SL2 4HL, UK E-mail: sbola@nhs.net

Abstract

Objective:

Otowicks are used to treat otitis externa with significant ear canal oedema. This study investigates how well drops penetrate through to reach the deep canal and whether it is safe to leave otowicks in the canal for more than 2 days.

Methods:

Sterile otowicks were inserted into mock ear canals and vertically over pseudomonas-seeded agar plates whilst gentamicin or ciprofloxacin drops were administered. The time taken for drops to penetrate through the otowick was recorded. Separately, pseudomonas-seeded otowicks were treated with saline or antibacterial drops. The penetrating drops were observed for bacterial growth on sterile agar.

Results:

It took six drops before penetration occurred for both antibiotics. When sterile saline drops were applied to bacterially contaminated otowicks, the penetrating drops displayed bacterial growth on agar, indicating that pseudomonas penetrated through the otowick. However, when antibiotic drops were applied, penetrating drops showed no bacterial growth on the corresponding agar plate.

Conclusion:

Bacteria can penetrate otowicks but this is prevented by continuous application of antibacterial ear drops. Ear wicks need priming with six drops before starting a regimen, so that the initial dose is fully absorbed.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Halpern, MT, Palmer, CS, Seidlin, M. Treatment patterns for otitis externa. J Am Board Fam Pract 1999;12:17 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2 Kaushik, V, Malik, T, Saeed, SR. Interventions for acute otitis externa. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD004740CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3 Rosenfeld, RM, Brown, L, Cannon, CR, Dolor, RJ, Ganiats, TG, Hannley, M et al. Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134(4 suppl):S423 Google Scholar
4 Rakover, Y, Smuskovitz, A, Colodner, R, Keness, Y, Rosen, G. Duration of antibacterial effectiveness of gentamicin ear drops in external otitis. J Laryngol Otol 2000;114:827–9Google Scholar
5 Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary, 68th edn. London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press, 2015 Google Scholar
6 Pond, F, McCarty, D, O'Leary, S. Randomized trial on the treatment of oedematous acute otitis externa using ear wicks or ribbon gauze: clinical outcome and cost. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:415–19Google Scholar
7 Faddis, BT. Structural and functional anatomy of the outer and middle ear. In: Clark, W, Ohlemiller, K, eds. Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing for Audiologists. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2008;93108 Google Scholar
8 Burke, RT, Gatton, B, Melville, LD. Mastoiditis and meningitis complicating an aural foreign body. Pediatr Emerg Care 2012;28:1070–1Google Scholar