Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:07:38.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Near-drowning, scuba diving

An unusual late sequela of bulbar polio

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Allan M. Rubin ,
Robin L. Blair  and
Peter W. Alberti
Allan M. Rubin*
Affiliation:
Toronto, Canada
Robin L. Blair
Affiliation:
Toronto, Canada
Peter W. Alberti
Affiliation:
Toronto, Canada
*
c/o Dr. P. W. Alberti, Mount Sinai Hospital, Suite. 405, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaM5G 1X5.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This case report illustrates an unusual hazard of underwater sports: vagal neuropathology secondary to early poliomyelitis which resulted in residual palato-pharyngeal paresis. Gag and swallowing reflexes appeared to function adequately but in fact were not normal. When stressed, during water aspiration, they were inadequate, resulting in great risk to the underwater enthusiast. A history of early viral myelitis must be considered as a potential hazard in underwater sports.

Type
Clinical Records
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 98 , Issue 7 , July 1984 , pp. 733 - 736
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adolfson, J. and Berghage, T. (1974) Perception and performance under water. New York. N.Y. John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Becker, G. D. and Parell, G. J. (1979) Otolaryngologic aspects of scuba diving. Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 87: 569–572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caruso, V. G., Winkelmann, P. E., Correia, M. J., Miltenberger, G. E. and Love, J. T. (1977) Otologic and otoneurologic injuries in divers: clinical studies on nine commercial and two sport divers. Laryngoscope, 87: 508–521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crook, R. A. (1977) Basic medical implications of scuba diving. Journal of Otolaryngology, 6: 519–523.Google ScholarPubMed
Davis, J. N., Thomas, P. K., Spalding, J. M. K. and Harrison, M. S. (1975) Diseases of the ninth, tenth. eleventh and twelfth cranial nerves. In ‘Peripheral Neuropathy’ Ed. Dyck, P. J., Thomas, P. K., Lambert, E. H.Philadelphia, London, Toronto: W. B. Saunders.Google Scholar
Fagan, P., McKenzie, M. B. and Edmonds, C. (1976) Sinus barotrauma in divers. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 85: 61–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farmer, J. C., and Thomas, W. G. (1976) Ear and sinus problems in diving. In Diving Medicine. Strauss, RH ed. New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Macfie, D. D. (1964) E.N.T. problems of diving. Medical Services Journal of Canada, 25: 845–861.Google Scholar
Melnick, J. L. (1978) Enteroviruses in viral infections of humans, epidemiology and control. Ed. Evans, A. S.Plenum Medical Book Co.Google Scholar
Strauss, R. H. (1979) Diving medicine. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 119: 1001–1023.Google ScholarPubMed
Taylor, G. D. (1959) The otolaryngologic aspects of skin and scuba diving. Laryngoscope, 69: 809–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, H. and Kuhlenbeck, H. (1981) Disorders of the brainstem and its cranial nerves. Bayer, A. B., Baker, L. H.Clinical Neurology, Vol. 3. San Francisco: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. L. (1972) Otolaryngologic problems of skin and scuba diving. Archives of Otolaryngology, 96: 407–411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed