Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-nptnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-11T13:17:28.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nasal obstruction symptom evaluation score outcomes in patients awaiting septoplasty at a tertiary ENT centre

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2024

Isabelle J M Williams*
Affiliation:
Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK ENT Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Melanie Chin Liu
Affiliation:
ENT Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Annakan V Navaratnam
Affiliation:
ENT Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Mark Ferguson
Affiliation:
ENT Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
*
Corresponding author: Isabelle Williams; Email: isabelle.williams7@nhs.net

Abstract

Objective

Nasal septoplasty is one of the most performed procedures within ENT. Nasal obstruction secondary to a deviated nasal septum is the primary indication for functional septoplasty. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, waiting lists have increased and are now long. This study assessed patients on the waiting list for septoplasty and/or inferior turbinate reduction surgery using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation instrument.

Method

Patients on our waiting list for septoplasty and/or inferior turbinate reduction surgery were reviewed using a validated patient-reported outcome measure tool to assess symptom severity.

Results

Eighty-six out of a total of 88 patients (98 per cent) had Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scores of 30 or more. In addition, 78 (89 per cent) and 50 (57 per cent) patients were classified as having ‘severe’ or ‘extreme’ nasal obstruction, respectively. Two patients scored less than 30 and were classified as having non-significant nasal obstruction.

Conclusion

The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation instrument is a quick and easy way to validate septoplasty waiting lists. In this study, two patients were identified who no longer required surgery.

Type
Main Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Isabelle Williams takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

References

Gillman, GS, Egloff, AM, Rivera-Serrano, CM. Revision septoplasty: a prospective disease-specific outcome study. Laryngoscope 2014;124:1290–5Google Scholar
Teixeira, J, Certal, V, Chang, ET, Camacho, M. Nasal septal deviations: a systematic review of classification systems. Plast Surg Int 2016;2016:7089123Google Scholar
Lee, DJ, Jo, H, Kwon, HN, Park, JH, Kim, SD, Cho, KS. Causes and management of persistent septal deviation after septoplasty. Sci Rep 2022;12:19574Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Research. Surgery for a deviated nasal septum improves quality of life more than non-surgical approaches. In: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/surgery-for-a-deviated-nasal-septum-improves-quality-of-life-more-than-non-surgical-approaches/ [19 September 2023]Google Scholar
Nuffield Trust. Are strikes by health care staff impacting NHS waiting lists? In: https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/how-are-strikes-by-health-care-staff-impacting-nhs-waiting-lists [27 September 2023]Google Scholar
Royal College of Surgeons. NHS waiting list at record high of over 7.3 million. In: https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/news-and-events/media-centre/press-releases/rtt-waiting-times-march-2023/ [12 June 2023]Google Scholar
Carrie, S, O'Hara, J, Fouweather, T, Homer, T, Rousseau, N, Rooshenas, L et al. Clinical effectiveness of septoplasty versus medical management for nasal airways obstruction: multicentre, open label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2023;383:e075445Google Scholar
Stewart, MG, Witsell, DL, Smith, TL, Weaver, EM, Yueh, B, Hannley, MT. Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130(2):157–63Google Scholar
Lipan, MJ, Most, SP. Development of a severity classification system for subjective nasal obstruction. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2013;15:358–61Google Scholar
Egmond, MMHT van, Rovers, MM, Hannink, G, Hendriks, CTM, Heerbeek, N van. Septoplasty with or without concurrent turbinate surgery versus non-surgical management for nasal obstruction in adults with a deviated septum: a pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2019;394:314–21Google Scholar
Navaratnam, AV, Pendolino, AL. Septoplasty for nasal obstruction. BMJ 2023;383:2341Google Scholar
Levy, N, Selwyn, DA, Lobo, DN. Turning ‘waiting lists’ for elective surgery into ‘preparation lists’. Br J Anaesth 2021;126:15Google Scholar
Santhirapala, R, Fleisher, LA, Grocott, MPW. Choosing wisely: just because we can, does it mean we should? Br J Anaesth 2019;122:306–10Google Scholar
Gagliardi, AR, Yip, CYY, Irish, J, Wright, FC, Rubin, B, Ross, H et al. The psychological burden of waiting for procedures and patient-centred strategies that could support the mental health of wait-listed patients and caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Health Expect 2021;24(3):978–90Google Scholar
Yip, J, Hao, W, Eskander, A, Lee, JM. Wait times for endoscopic sinus surgery influence patient-reported outcome measures in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who fulfill appropriateness criteria. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2019;9:396401Google Scholar
Hoo, ZH, Candlish, J, Teare, D. What is an ROC curve? Emerg Med J 2017;34:357–9Google Scholar
Ottaviano, G, Pendolino, AL, Scarpa, B, Torsello, M, Sartori, D, Savietto, E et al. Correlations between peak nasal inspiratory flow, acoustic rhinometry, 4-phase rhinomanometry and reported nasal symptoms. J Pers Med 2022;12:1513Google Scholar
Ziai, H, Bonaparte, JP. Determining a successful nasal airway surgery: calculation of the patient-centered minimum important difference. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017;157:325–30Google Scholar
Han, JK, Stringer, SP, Rosenfeld, RM, Archer, SM, Baker, DP, Brown, SM et al. Clinical consensus statement: septoplasty with or without inferior turbinate reduction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;153:708–20Google Scholar