Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T14:57:06.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Expression of the cell–cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin in tongue carcinoma cell lines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

A. R. Kinsella
Affiliation:
Departments of Surgery, University of Liverpool.
G. L. Bowie
Affiliation:
Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Liverpool
J. K. Fields
Affiliation:
Dental Sciences, University of Liverpool.
A. S. Jones*
Affiliation:
Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Liverpool
*
Professor A. S. Jones, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Liverpool, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX.

Abstract

A reduction in cell adhesiveness and cell invasion are essential steps in tumour progression. In the present study six tongue carcinoma cell lines were compared with regard to their invasive potential in two in vitro invasion assay systems and for their patterns of expression of the cell–cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin. The three cell lines negative for E-cadherin expression were invasive in both assays. One cell line with strong E-cadherin expression was strongly invasive and one weakly invasive. One cell line with reduced E-cadherin expression was weakly invasive. There was no significant pattern to these findings (x2 = 0.375; p = 0.54). This supports previous studies from this group that suggest that E-cadherin is only one of the presumably many molecules involved in tumour progression in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Behrens, J.., Vakaet, L., Friis, R., Winterhager, E., Van-Roy, F., Mareel, M. M., Birchmeier, W. (1993) Loss of epithelial differentiation and gain of invasiveness correlates with tyrosine phosphorylation of E-cadherin/ß-catenin complex in cells transformed with a temperature sensitive v-svc gene. Journal of Cell Biology 120: 757766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birchmeier, W., Behrens, J., Wiedner, K. M, Frixen, U. M, Schipper, J. (1991) Dominant and recessive genes involved in tumour cell invasion. Current Opinions in Cell Biology 3: 832840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowie, G. L., Caslin, A. W., Roland, N. R., Field, J. K., Jones, A. S., Kinsella, A. R. (1993) Expression of the cell-cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Clinical Otolaryngology 18: 196201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cachin, Y. (1975) Cancer of the head and neck: prognostic criteria of response to treatment. In Cancer Therapy: Prognostic Factors and Criteria of Response. (Staquet, M. J., ed.), Raven Press, New York, pp 535–366.Google Scholar
Easty, D. M., Easty, G. C., Carter, R. L., Monaghan, P., Butler, I. J. (1981) Ten human carcinoma cell lines derived from squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. British Journal of Cancer 43: 772785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidelman, S., Damsky, C. M., Wheelock, M. J., Danjanov, I. (1989) Expression of the cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein cell CAM 120/80 in normal human tissues and tumours. American Journal of Pathology 135: 101110.Google Scholar
Frixen, U. H., Behrens, J., Sachs, M., Eberle, G., Voss, B., Warda, A., Lochner, D., Birchmeier, W. (1991) E-cadherin mediated cell-cell adhesion prevents invasiveness of human carcinoma cells. Journal of Cell Biology 113: 173185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hart, I. R., Saini, A. (1992) Biology of tumour metastasis. Lancet 339: 14531457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hendrix, M. J. C, Seftor, E. A., Seftor, R. E. B., Fidler, I. J. (1987) A simple quantitative assay for studying the invasive potential of high and low human metastatic variants. Cancer Letters 38: 137147.Google Scholar
Hibbert, J., Marks, M. J., Winter, P. J., Shaheen, O. H. (1983) Prognostic factors in oral squamous carcinoma and relation to clinical staging. Clinical Otolarygnology 8: 197203.Google Scholar
Kinsella, A. R., Green, B., Lepts, G. C., Hill, C. L., Bowie, G., Taylor, B. A. (1993) The role of the cell-cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin in large bowel tumour cell invasion and metastasis. British Journal of Cancer 67: 904909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinsella, A. R., Lepts, G. C., Hill, C. L., Jones, M. (1994) Reduced E-cadherin expression correlates with increased invasiveness in colorectal carcinoma cell lines. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis (in press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mareel, M., Vleminckx, K., Vermeulen, S., Bracke, M., Van-Roy, F. (1992) E-cadherin expression: a counterbalance for cancer cell invasion. Bulletin of Cancer (Paris) 79: 347355.Google ScholarPubMed
Mattijssen, V., Peters, H. M., Schalkwijk, L., Manni, J. J., Van't-Hof-Grootenboer, B., De-Mulder, P. H., Ruiter, D. J. (1993) E-cadherin expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas is associated with clinical outcome. International Journal of Cancer 55: 580585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayer, B., Johnson, J. P., Leitl, F.Jauch, K. W., Heiss, M. M.Schildberg, F. W., Birchmeier, W., Funke, I. (1993) E-cadherin expression in primary and metastatic gastric cancer. Down-regulation correlates with cellular dedifferentiation and glandular disintegration. Cancer Research 53: 16901695.Google Scholar
Oka, H., Shiozaki, H., Kobayashi, K., Inoue, M., Tahara, H., Kobayashi, T., Takatsuka, Y., Matsuyoshi, N., Hirano, S., Takeichi, M. (1993) Expression of E-cadherin cell adhesion molecules in human breast cancer tissues and its relationship to metastasis. Cancer Research 53: 16961701.Google ScholarPubMed
Rheinwald, J. G., Beckett, M. A. (1981) Defective terminal differentiation in culture as a selectable character of malignant keratinocytes. Cell 22: 629632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubinfeld, B., Souza, B., Albert, I., Muller, O., Chamberlain, S. H., Masiarz, F. R., Munemitsu, S., Polakis, P. (1993) Association of the APC gene product with ß-catenin. Science 262: 17311734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schipper, J., Frixen, U. H., Behrens, J., Unger, A., Jahnke, K., Birchmeier, W. (1991) E-cadherin expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: inverse correlation with tumour de-differentiation and lymph node metastasis. Current Research 31: 63296337.Google Scholar
Schor, S. L. (1980) Cell proliferation and migration on collagen substrata in vitro. Journal of Cell Science 41: 159175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimoyama, Y., Hirohashi, S., Hirano, S., Noguchi, M., Shimosato, Y., Takeichi, M., Abe, O. (1989) Cadherin cell adhesion molecules in human epithelial tissues and carcinoma. Cancer Research 49: 21282133.Google Scholar
Shimoyama, Y., Hirohashi, S. (1991a) Expression of E- and P-cadherin in gastric carcinomas. Cancer Research 51: 21852192.Google ScholarPubMed
Shimoyama, Y., Hirohashi, S. (1991b) Cadherin intercellular adhesion molecule in hepatocellular carcinoma: loss of E-cadherin expression in an undifferentiated carcinoma. Cancer Letters 37: 131135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stell, P. M. (1990) Prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma: host factors. Clinical Otolaryngology 15: 111119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Su, L.-K., Vogelstein, B., Kinzler, K. (1993) Association of the APC tumour suppressor protein with catenins. Science 262: 17341737.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takeichi, M. (1991) Cadherin cell adhesion receptors as a morphogenetic regulator. Science 251: 14511455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Umbas, R., Schalken, J. A., Aalders, T. W., Carter, B. S., Karthaus, H. F., Schaafsma, H. E., Debruyne, F. M., Isaacs, W. B. (1992) Expression of the cellular adhesion molecule E-cadherin is reduced or absent in high grade prostate cancer. Cancer Research 52: 51045109.Google ScholarPubMed
Vleminckx, K., Vakaet, L., Mareel, M., Fiers, W., Van-Roy, F. (1991) Genetic manipulation of E-cadherin expression by epithelial tumour cells reveals an invasion suppressor role. Cell 66: 107119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weidner, K. M., Behrens, J., Vandekerckhove, J., Birchmeier, W. (1990) Scatter factor: molecular characteristics and effect on the invasiveness of epithelial cells. Journal of Cell Biology 111: 20972108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed