Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-21T23:07:56.360Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Attachment of bacteria to tonsillar epithelium during acute tonsillitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Lars-Eric Stenfors  and
Simo Räisänen
Lars-Eric Stenfors*
Affiliation:
Departments of Otolaryngology, University of Tromsö, Tromsö, Norway and Central Hospital of Keski-Pohjanmaa, Kokkola, Finland
Simo Räisänen
Affiliation:
Clinical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Keski-Pohjanmaa, Kokkola, Finland.
*
Lars-Eric Stenfors, M.D., Dept. of Otolaryngology, Central Hospital of Keski-Pohjanmaa, SF-67200 Kokkola, Finland.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Epithelial cells were scraped from the tonsillar surfaces of 15 patients with current acute tonsillitis (AT) and of 15 individually matched healthy persons. The cellular mixture was stained with acridine orange and bacteria seen to be attached to the epithelial cells under the fluorescent microscope were calculated. Conventional bacterial culturing was also performed simultaneously. Significantly more bacteria were attached to epithelial cells from the AT group than from the controls (>10 attached bacteria per cell p = 0.0103, >50 attached bacteria per cell p 0.0212). In vivo determination of bacteria attached to epithelial cells offers prospects of gaining a better understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of acute tonsillitis.

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 105 , Issue 1 , January 1991 , pp. 29 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abraham, S. N., Beachey, E. H. (1985) Host defences against adhesion of bacteria to mucosal surfaces. In: Advances in Host Defence Mechanisms, vol.4 (Gallin, J. I., Fauci, A. S., eds.), Raven Press; New York. p. 63–87.Google Scholar
Brook, L., Yocum, P., Friedman, E. M. (1981) Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in tonsils of children with recurrent tonsillitis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 90: 26 1–263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ginsburg, I. (1972) Mechanisms of cell and tissue injury induced by group A streptococci: Relation to post-streptococcal sequelae. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 126: 294–340.Google Scholar
Henle, G., Henle, W. (1970) Observations on childhood infections with the Epstein-Barr virus. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 121: 303–310.Google Scholar
Maeda, S., Mogi, G. (1984) Functional morphology of tonsillar crypts in recurrent tonsillitis. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement 416: 7–19.Google Scholar
Quinn, R. W., Denny, F. W., Riley, H. D. (1957) Natural occurrence of hemolytic streptococci in normal schoolchildren. American Journal of Public Health, 49: 995–1008.Google Scholar
Ross, P. W. (1971) Beta-hemolytic streptococci in the throat: Carrier rates in schoolchildren. Health Bulletin (Edinburgh), 29; 108–112.Google Scholar
Stenfors, L. E., Räisänen, S. (1990) Age-dependent changes in bacterial adherence to epithelial cells of nasopharynx in vivo. Acta Otolaryngologica, 110: 292–299.Google Scholar
Stjernquist-Desatnik, A., Prellner, K., Christensen, P. (1987) Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with acute tonsillitis. Acta Otolaryngologica, 104: 351–359.Google Scholar
Toner, J. G., Stewart, T. J., Campbell, J. B., Hunter, J. (1986) Tonsil flora in the very young tonsillectomy patient. Clinical Otolaryngology, 11: 171–174.Google ScholarPubMed
Yamanaka, N., Kataura, A. (1984) Viral infections associated with recurrent tonsillitis. Acta Otolarvngologica, Supplement 416: 30–37.Google ScholarPubMed