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Nematicidal activity of o-hydroxybenzaldehyde from common buckwheat methanol extract on Meloidogyne incognita

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2023

N. Aissani Open the ORCID record for N. Aissani [Opens in a new window] ,
R. Aissani ,
F. Zouidi  and
H. Sebai
N. Aissani*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physiologie Fonctionnelle et Valorisation des Bio-Resssources, Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Béja, Université de Jendouba, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, B.P, 382-9000, Béja, Tunisie
R. Aissani
Affiliation:
Vitroplant Society, Route el Mahfoura, El Battan 1114, Manouba, Tunisia
F. Zouidi
Affiliation:
Biology Department, College of Sciences and Arts of Muhayil Asir, King Khaled University
H. Sebai
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physiologie Fonctionnelle et Valorisation des Bio-Resssources, Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Béja, Université de Jendouba, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, B.P, 382-9000, Béja, Tunisie
*
Corresponding author: N. Aissani; Email: aissaninadhem@gmail.com
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Abstract

The nematicidal activity of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita was tested. Dried plant methanol extract presented higher nematicidal activity than fresh plant extracts with an EC50 = 62.6 ± 26.0 and 40.8 ± 26.1 μg/ml after 48 and 72 hours of immersion, respectively. GC-MS analysis showed the presence of 17 aldehydes, with salicylaldehyde (o-hydroxybenzaldehyde) being the most abundant at 16%. Nematicidal activity of the latter and other aldehydes with chemical similarities was then assessed. The most active aldehyde was o-hydroxybenzaldehyde followed by m-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and benzeneacetaldehyde with an EC50 of about 11.0 ± 1.0, 31.0 ± 22.0, 75.0 ± 23.0 and 168.1 ± 52.3 μg/ml after 1 day of immersion, respectively. Position 2 of the hydroxyl group in the benzene ring seems to be very important for the nematicidal activity, followed by positions 3 and 4. As a complementary experiment, synergistic activity was observed when we added o-hydroxybenzaldehyde to m-hydroxybenzaldehyde and to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with an EC50 after 24 hours of immersion of 8.0 ± 2.5 and 6.1 ± 2.3 μg/ml, respectively. Antioxidant activity assessment showed that this latter is inversely proportional to nematicidal activity. Our results showed that F. esculentum and its major compound salicylaldehyde could be integrated into the pest management system.

Keywords

root knot nematodesbuckwheatsalicylaldehydeDPPH
Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 97 , 2023 , e60
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

The online version of this article has been updated since original publication. A notice detailing the change has also been published.

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