Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T14:44:15.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The influence of adult worm age and definitive host on the transmission of Echinostoma caproni: egg hatchability and miracidial infectivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2012

C. Muñoz-Antoli*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100Burjassot-Valencia, Spain
R. Toledo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100Burjassot-Valencia, Spain
J.G. Esteban
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100Burjassot-Valencia, Spain
*
* Fax: (34) 963544769, E-mail: carla.munoz@uv.es

Abstract

We analysed the influence of different ages of Echinostoma caproni adult worms reared in different definitive host-species on egg hatchability and miracidial infectivity. Eggs obtained from 2-, 4- and 6-week-old adult worms collected from rats, hamsters and mice, hatched miracidia that were used to infect laboratory-reared specimens of Biomphalaria glabrata. Highest egg hatchability was obtained with eggs derived from hamsters and mice. Egg hatchability did not seem to be affected by the age of E. caproni adult worms. Miracidial infectivity was not affected by the definitive host species. However, miracidial infectivity was affected by the age of adult worms when they developed in the mice intestine. The long period of miracidial infectivity in hamsters revealed this definitive host as the most suitable for experimental development of the life cycle and parasite transmission.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

De Bont, J., Vercruysse, J. & Massuku, M. (1996) Variations in Schistosoma mattheei egg morphology and viability according to age of infection in cattle. Journal of Helminthology 70, 265267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esteban, J.G. & Muñoz-Antoli, C. (2009) Echinostomes: systematics and life cycles. pp. 1–26 in Fried, B. & Toledo, R. (Eds) The biology of Echinostomes. From the molecule to the community. New York, Springer Science and Business Media.Google Scholar
Fried, B. & Bandstra, S.R. (2005) Age of adult worms of Echinostoma caproni does not affect development of miracidia. Journal of Parasitology 91, 12201221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muñoz-Antoli, C., Carpena, I., Espert, A., Esteban, J.G. & Toledo, R. (2004) The effect of host species on the development of Echinostoma friedi (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) adult worms. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 64, 8187.Google Scholar
Richard, J. & Brygoo, E.R. (1978) Cycle évolutif du Trématode Echinostoma caproni Richard, 1964 (Echinostomatidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 53, 265275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toledo, R., Espert, A., Carpena, I., Muñoz-Antoli, C. & Esteban, J.G. (2003) An experimental study of the reproductive success of Echinostoma friedi (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) in the golden hamster. Parasitology 126, 433441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toledo, R., Espert, A., Carpena, I., Muñoz-Antoli, C., Fried, B. & Esteban, J.G. (2004a) The comparative development of Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) adults in experimentally infected hamsters and rats. Parasitology Research 93, 439444.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toledo, R., Espert, A., Carpena, I., Trelis, M., Muñoz-Antoli, C. & Esteban, J.G. (2004b) Echinostoma friedi: the effect of age of adult worms on the infectivity of miracidia. Journal of Helminthology 78, 9193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toledo, R., Espert, A., Muñoz-Antoli, C., Marcilla, A., Fried, B. & Esteban, J.G. (2005) Kinetics of antibodies and antigens in serum of mice experimentally infected with Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae). Journal of Parasitology 91, 978980.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toledo, R., Muñoz-Antoli, C. & Fried, B. (2007) The use of echinostomes to study host–parasite relationships between larval trematodes and invertebrate and cold-blooded vertebrate hosts. Parasitology Research 100, 11771185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed