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In vitro assessment of praziquantel and a novel nanomaterial against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

S. De
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
D. Pan
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
A.K. Bera
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
V. Sreevatsava
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
S. Bandyopadhyay
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India NRC on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh, India
D. Chaudhuri
Affiliation:
Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP243 122, India
S. Kumar
Affiliation:
ARIS Cell, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar243 122, India
T. Rana
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
S. Das
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
S.K. Das
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
V.V. Suryanaryana
Affiliation:
FMD Research Laboratory, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bangalore560 024, India
M. Norjit Singh
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
D. Bhattacharya*
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata700037, West Bengal, India
*
*Fax: +913325565725 E-mail: debasis63@rediffmail.com

Abstract

The present study describes the activity of a nanomaterial on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus, which exhibited morphological changes and apoptosis. Apoptotic changes were deduced on the basis of effector caspase activation and nucleosomal laddering. Invaginated protoscoleces maintained in vitro became evaginated and had hooks, presumptive suckers and stalks. Degenerative changes of protoscoleces were evidenced after treatment with praziquantel and nano-combination. Protoscoleces treated with praziquantel had distinct attestation of necrosis and nano-combination-treated protoscoleces had signatures of apoptosis.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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