Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-txr5j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T06:17:18.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Human infection with Dirofilaria repens in Malaysia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

K.C. Shekhar ,
R. Pathmanathan  and
R. Krishnan
K.C. Shekhar
Affiliation:
Department of ParasitologyFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 59100, Malaysia
R. Pathmanathan
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 59100, Malaysia
R. Krishnan
Affiliation:
BP Clinical Laboratory Sdn Berhad, Penang, Malaysia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Human dirofilariasis is a rare infection in Malaysia. Thus far, only two human cases have been reported viz. Dirofilaria immitis and D. (Nochtiella) repens and in both instances, adult worms were recovered from infected patients. The two cases reported in the present study, one from Melaka and the other from Penang, were diagnosed histologically. Based on the diagnostic criteria for identifying Dirofilaria in tissue sections, the parasites were identified as D. (Nochtiella) repens.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 70 , Issue 3 , September 1996 , pp. 249 - 252
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaver, P.C. & Orihel, T.C. (1965) Human infection with filariae of animals in the United States. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 14, 1010–1029.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beaver, P.C. & Samuel, W.M. (1977) Dirofilariasis in man in Canada. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 26, 329–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chitwood, M. & Lichtenfels, J.R. (1972) Identification of parasitic metazoa in tissue section. Experimental Parasitology 32, 407–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhaliwal, G.K. & Sani, R.A. (1993) The prevalence of canine dirofilariasis in Kuala Lumpur and host risk factors. Tropical Biomedicine 10 (1), 73–76.Google Scholar
Dissanaike, A.S., Ramalingam, S., Fong, A., Pathmayokan, S., Thomas, V. & Kan, S.P. (1977) Filaria in the vitreous of the eye of man in Peninsular Malaysia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 26, 1143–1147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dissanaike, A.S., Premaratne, U.W., Hettiarachchi, S., Weerasooriya, M., Abeyewickreme, W. & Ismail, S.S. (1993) Human infection with Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Medical Journal 38, 22–24.Google ScholarPubMed
Kan, S.P., Rajah, K.V. & Dissanaike, A.S. (1977) Survey of dirofilariasis among dogs in Seremban, Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology 3, 177–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsuhiko, A., Beaver, P.C., Toshihiko, S., Teruo, M. & Shiro, K. (1985) Zoonotic subcutaneous filaria of undetermined classification. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 34, 1138–1141.Google Scholar
Mak, J.W., Yen, P.K.F., Lim, K.C. & Ramiah, N. (1980) Zoonotic implications of cats and dogs in filarial transmission in Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 32, 259–264.Google ScholarPubMed
Mak, J.W. & Thanalingam, V. (1984) Human infection with Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) sp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea), probably D. repens, in Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine 1, 109–113.Google Scholar
Ohmori, Y., Yamaguchi, T. & Ohisi, I. (1977) Morphological observations on the immature worm of Dirofilaria immitis in cross sections. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 26, 323–335.Google Scholar
Wong, M.M. (1976) Experimental dirofilariasis in Macaques. II Susceptibility and host responses to Dirofilaria repens of dogs and cats. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 25, 88–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, M.M. & Brummer, M.E.G. (1978) Cuticular morphology of five species of Dirofilaria: A scanning electron microscope study. Journal of Parasitology 64, 108–114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed