Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T09:22:20.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Histochemical and electrophoretic studies on phosphatases of some Indian trematodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

Masoodul Haque
Affiliation:
Section of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202 001, India
Ather H. Siddiqi
Affiliation:
Section of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202 001, India

Abstract

The isoenzymes of acid and alkaline phosphatases and their histochemical localization were studied by polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis in four species of trematodes: Gigantocotyle explanatum from the liver and Gastrothylax crumenifer from the rumen of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and Echinostoma malayanum and Fasciolopsis buski from the small intestine of the pig (Sus scrofa). Both acid and alkaline phosphatases were present in the tegument, gastrodermis, suckers, testes, ovary, eggs, vitellaria and uterus but alkaline phosphatase activity was demonstrated only in the parenchyma and excretory ducts. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed two to four isoenzymes for both acid and alkaline phosphatase.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, J. M. & Hunter, P. L. (1960) A histochemical study of enzymes in the epididymis of normal, castrated and hormone replaced castrated mice separated by zone electrophoresis in starch gels. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 8, 5057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barka, T. & Anderson, P. J. (1962) Histochemical method for acid phosphatase using hexazonium pararosanilin as coupler. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 10, 741753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, D. H. & Mawdesley-Thomas, L. E. (1968) Enzyme histochemistry of the adult liver fluke Fasciola hepatica. Experimental Parasitology, 23, 355360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becejac, S. & Krvavica, S. (1964) On the presence and localization of alkaline phosphatase activity in liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica L.). Veterinarski Arhiv Yugoslavia, 34, 5659.Google Scholar
Cesari, I. M. (1974) Schistosoma mansoni: Distribution and characteristics of alkaline and acid phosphatases. Experimental Parasitology, 36, 405414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coles, G. C. (1970) A comparison of some isoenzymes of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 33, 549558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conde-Del Pino, E., Annexy-Martinez, A. M., Perez-Villar, M. & Cintron-Rivera, A. A. (1968) Studies in Schistosoma mansoni II. Isoenzymes pattern for alkaline phosphatase, isocitric dehydrogenase, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase and glucose-6-phosphatase dehydrogenase of adult worm and cercariae. Experimental Parasitology, 22, 288294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, B. J.(1964) Disc electrophoresis II. Method and application to serum protein. Annals of New York Academy of Science, 121, 404427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. (1972) The biology of trematodes. Edward Arnold, LondonGoogle Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. & Öhman, C. (1963) The structure and function of the adhesive organ in strigeid trematodes. Annals of New York Academy of Science, 113, 735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halton, D. W. (1967) Studies on phosphatase activity in trematodes. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 4654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haque, M. & Siddiqi, A. H. (1978) Histopathology of the gastro-intestinal trematode parasites of pig and man. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 2, 9799.Google Scholar
James, B. L. & Bowers, E. A. (1967) Histochemical observation on the occurence of carbohydrate, lipid and enzymes in the daughter sporocyst of Cercaria bucephalopsis haimaena Locaze-Duthiers, 1854 (Diagenca: Bucephalidae). Parasitology, 57, 7986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J.(1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lumsden, R. D. (1975) Surface ultrastructure and cytochemistry of parasitic helminths. Experimental Parasitology, 37, 267339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ma, L. (1964) Acid phosphatase in Clonorchis sinensis. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 235240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Öhman, C. (1966) Histochemical study of the enzyme activity of gland cells in certain adult trematodes. Proceedings of the first international congress of parasitology, Rome 1964, 1, 77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantelouris, E. M. (1967) Esterases of Fasciola hepatica L. Research in Veterinary Science, 8, 157159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E. (1960) Histochemistry, theorctical and applied. 2nd Edit.Churchill, London.Google Scholar
Probert, A. J. & Lwin, T. (1974) Kinetic properties and location of non-specific phosphomonoesterases in subcellular fractions of Fasciola hepatica. Experimental Parasitology, 35, 253261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Probert, A. J., Goil, M. M. & Sharma, R. K. (1972) Biochemical and histochemical studies on the non-specific phosphomonoesterases of Fasciola gigantica. Parasitology, 64, 347353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharma, P. N. (1976) Histochemical study on the distribution of alkaline phosphatase, 5-nucleotidase and APTase in various reproductive tissues of certain digenetic trematodes. Zeitsclirift für Parasitenkunde, 49, 223231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddiqi, A. H., Islam, M. W. & Nizami, W. A. (1975) Osmotic and ionic behaviour of some digenetic trematodes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 51A, 929935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tandon, R. S. & Misra, K. C. (1978) Acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in Fasciolopsis buski (Lankester,.1857) Odhner 1902. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 2, 145146.Google Scholar
Thorsell, W. & Bjorkman, N. (1965) Morphological and biochemical studies on absorption and secretion in alimentary tract of Fasciola hepatica L. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 217223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Threadgold, L. T. (1968) Electron microscope study of Fasciola hepatica. VI. The ultrastructural localization of phosphatases. Experimental Parasitology, 23, 264276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Von Brand, T. (1973) Biochemistry of parasites. 2nd. edit.Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar