Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T09:03:37.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Acquisition and transmission of Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) by Xiphinema index and Xiphinema italiae (Longidoridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2024

B. M’rabet Samaali ,
A. Loulou ,
A. MougouHamdane  and
S. Kallel Open the ORCID record for S. Kallel [Opens in a new window]
B. M’rabet Samaali
Affiliation:
Université de Carthage, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, LR14AGR02, Laboratoire de Recherche Bioagresseur et Protection Intégrée en Agriculture, 1082 Tunis mahrajène, Tunisia
A. Loulou
Affiliation:
Université de Carthage, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, LR14AGR02, Laboratoire de Recherche Bioagresseur et Protection Intégrée en Agriculture, 1082 Tunis mahrajène, Tunisia
A. MougouHamdane
Affiliation:
Université de Carthage, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, LR14AGR02, Laboratoire de Recherche Bioagresseur et Protection Intégrée en Agriculture, 1082 Tunis mahrajène, Tunisia
S. Kallel*
Affiliation:
Université de Carthage, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, LR14AGR02, Laboratoire de Recherche Bioagresseur et Protection Intégrée en Agriculture, 1082 Tunis mahrajène, Tunisia
*
Corresponding author: S. Kallel; Email: kallel.sadreddine@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) is one of the most severe virus diseases of grapevines, causing fanleaf degeneration that is transmitted by Xiphinema index. This paper aims to isolate Xiphinema species from Tunisian vineyard soil samples and assess their ability to acquire and transmit GFLV under natural and controlled conditions. Based on morphological and morphometric analyses, Tunisian dagger nematodes were identified as X. index and Xiphinema italiae. These results were confirmed with molecular identification tools using species-specific polymerase chain reaction primers. The total RNA of GFLV was extracted from specimens of Xiphinema and amplified based on real-time polymerase chain reaction using virus-specific primers. Our results showed that X. index could acquire and transmit the viral particles of GFLV. This nepovirus was not detected in X. italiae, under natural conditions; however, under controlled conditions, this nematode was able to successfully acquire and transmit the viral particles of GFLV.

Keywords

Vitis viniferadagger nematodesXiphinema speciesnepovirusGrapevine fanleaf virus GFLV
Type
Review Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 98 , 2024 , e26
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andret-Link, P, Schmitt-Keichinger, C, Demangeat, G, Komar, V, Fuchs, M (2004) The specific transmission of Grapevine fanleaf virus by its nematode vector Xiphinema index is solely determined by the viral coat protein. Virology 320, 12–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Archidona-Yuste, A, Navas-Cortés, JA, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Castillo, P (2016) Remarkable diversity and prevalence of dagger nematodes of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in olives revealed by integrative approaches. PLoS ONE 11, e0165412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belin, C, Schmitt, C, Demangeat, G, Komar, V, Pinck, L, Fuchs, M (2001) Involvement of RNA2-encoded proteins in the specific transmission of Grapevine fanleaf virus by its nematode vector Xiphinema index. Virology 291, 161–171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, DJF and Weischer, B (1998) Specificity, exclusivity and complementarity in the transmission of plant viruses by plant parasitic nematodes: An annotated terminology. Fundamentals of Applied Nematology 21, 1–11.Google Scholar
Brown, DJF, Robertson, WM, Trudgill, DL (1995) Transmission of viruses by plant nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology 33, 223–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, DJF and Boag, B (1988) An examination of methods used to extract virus vector nematodes (Nematoda: Longidoridae and Trichodoridae) from soil samples. Nematologia Mediterranea 16, 93–99.Google Scholar
Brown, DJ (1986) Transmission of virus by the progeny of crosses between Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) from Italy and Scotland. Revue de Nématologie 9, 71–74.Google Scholar
Brown, DJF (1985) The transmission of two strains of strawberry latent ringspot virus by populations of Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Nematologia mediterranea 13, 217–223.Google Scholar
Brown, DJ and Trudgill, DL (1983) Differential transmissibility of arabis mosaic and strains of strawberry latent ringspot viruses Qy three populations of Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Scotland, Italy and France. Revue Nematol 6, 229–238.Google Scholar
Cai, R, Archidona-Yuste, A, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Castillo, P (2020) New evidence of cryptic speciation in the family Longidoridae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 58, 869–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catalano, L, Savino, V, Lamberti, F (1992) Presence of grapevine fanleaf nepovirus in populations of longidorid nematodes and their vectoring capacity. Nematologia Mediterranea 20, 67–70.Google Scholar
Cohn, E (1977) Xiphinema italiae. CIH description of plant parasitic nematodes Set 7, No. 95. St Albans, UK: Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, 3.Google Scholar
Cohn, E, Tanne, E, Nitzani, FE (1970) Xiphinema italiae, a new vector of grapevine fanleaf virus. Phytopathology 60, 181–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalmasso, A (1970) Influence directe de quelques facteurs ecologiques sur l’activite biologique et la distribution des especes fran~aises de la famille des Longidoridae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Annales de Zoologie Ecologie Animale 2, 163–200.Google Scholar
Dalmasso, A, Younes, T (1969) Ovogenese et embryogenese chez Xiphinema index (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Annales de Zoologie Ecolgie Animale 1, 265–279.Google Scholar
Das, S and Raski, DJ (1969) Effect of Grapevine fanleaf virus on the reproduction and the survival of its nematode vector, Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen. Journal of Nematology 1, 107–110.Google ScholarPubMed
Demangeat, G (2007) Transmission des Nepovirus par les nématodes Longidoridae. Virologie 11, 309–321.Google Scholar
Demangeat, G, Voisin, R, Minot, JC, Bosselut, N, Fuchs, M, Esmenjaud, D (2005) Survival of Xiphinema index in vineyard soil and retention of Grapevine fanleaf virus over extended time in the absence of host plants. Phytopathology 95, 1151–1156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demangeat, G, Komar, V, Cornuet, P, Esmenjaud, D, Fuchs, M (2004). Sensitive and reliable detection of grapevine fanleaf virus in a single Xiphinema index nematode vector. Journal of Virological Methods 122, 79–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, X, Li, H, Tang, YW (2003) Cytokine expression in respiratory syncytial virus-infected mice as measured by quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 107, 141–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Digiaro, M, Elbeaino, T, Martelli, GP (2017) Virus de la feuille-nouée de la vigne et autres népovirus de l’Ancien Monde. In: Virus de la vigne : biologie moleculaire, diagnostic et gestion. B. Meng, G. Martelli, D. Golino and M. Fuchs (eds.). Springer, Cham, 47–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57706-7_3Google Scholar
Esmenjaud, D, Demangeat, G, Van Helden, M, Ollat, N (2013) Advances in biology, ecology and control of Xiphinema index, the nematode vector of GFLV. In 6. International Phylloxera Symposium Book of Abstracts (59p).Google Scholar
Esmenjaud, D, Walter, B, Minot, JC, Voisin, R, Cornuet, P (1993) Biotin-avidin ELISA detection of grapevine fanleaf virus in the vector nematode Xiphinema index. Journal of Nematology 25, 401.Google ScholarPubMed
Esmenjaud, D (2008) Les nématodes de la vigne. In: Esmenjaud, D, Kreiter, S, Martinez, R, Sforza, R, Thièry, D, VonHelden, M, Yvon, M, eds. Les ravageurs de la vigne. 2nd edn. Bordeaux, France: Editions Fèret. 21–5.Google Scholar
Flegg, JJM (1967) Extraction of Xiphinema and Longidorus species from soil by a modification of Cobb´s decanting and sieving technique. Annals of Applied Biology 60, 429–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guesmi-Mzoughi, I, Archidona-Yuste, A, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Regaieg, H, Horrigue-Raouani, N, and Castillo, P (2017) Integrative identification and molecular phylogeny of dagger and needle nematodes associated with cultivated olive in Tunisia. European Journal of Plant Pathology 147, 389–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-1011-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, C, Palomares-Rius, JE, Jiménez-Díaz, RM, Castillo, P (2011) Host suitability of Vitis rootstocks to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and the dagger nematode Xiphinema index, and plant damage caused by infections. Plant Pathology 60, 575–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handoo, ZA, Carta, LK, Skantar, AM, Subbotin, SA, Fraedrich, SW (2016) Molecular and morphological characterization of population from Live Oak in Jekyll Island, Georgia, with comments on morphometric variations. Journal of Nematology 48, 20–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hao, Z, Fayolle, L, van Tuinen, D, Chatagnier, O, Li, X, Gianinazzi, S, Gianinazzi-Pearson, V (2012) Local and systemic mycorrhiza-induced protection against the ectoparasitic nematode Xiphinema index involves priming of defence gene responses in grapevine. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 3657–3672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hewitt, WB, Raski, DJ, Goheen, AC (1958) Nematode vector of soil-borne fanleaf virus of grapevines. Phytopathology 48, 586–595.Google Scholar
Kulshrestha, S, Hallan, V, Raikhy, G, Adekunle, OK, Verma, N, Haq, QMR, Zaidi, AA (2005) Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Arabis mosaic virus and Strawberry latent ringspot virus in vector nematodes. Current Science 1759–1762.Google Scholar
Jones, DT, Taylor, WR, Thornton, JM (1992) The rapid generation of mutation data matrices from protein sequences. Bioinformatics 8, 275–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamberti, F, Roca, F (1987) Present status of nematodes as vectors of plant viruses. In: Veech, J.A. and Dickson, D. W. (Ed.). Vistas on Nematology. Hyattsville, Maryland, USA: Society of Nematologists Inc.: 321–328.Google Scholar
Luc, M, Lima, MB, Weischer, B, Flegg, JJM (1964) Xiphinema vuittenezi n. sp. (Nematoda : Dorylaimidae). Nematologica 10, 151–163.Google Scholar
Luc, M, Dalmasso, A (1975) Considerations on the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda : Longidoridae and a « lattice » for the identification of species). Cah, ORSTOM, sér. Biol., vol. X, 3: 303–327.Google Scholar
Martelli, GP, Taylor, CE (1990) Distribution of viruses and theirnematode vectors. In: Harris, K., (ed.) Advances in Disease Vector Research, Vol. 6, pp. 151–189. Springer-Verlag, New York. 1989; 6: 151-189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martelli, GP (1975) Some features of nematode-borne viruses and their relationships with the host plants.In: Advances in Disease Vector Research. K. Harris, ed. Vol. 6. Springer-Verlag, New York, 151–189Google Scholar
Martelli, GP, Cohn, E, Dalmasso, A (1966) A redescription of Xiphinema italiae Meyl, 1953 and its relationship to Xiphinema arenarium Luc et Dalmasso, 1963 and Xiphinema conurum Siddiqi, 1964. Nematologica 12, 183–194.Google Scholar
Mayo, MA, Robinson, DJ (1996) Nepoviruses: Molecular biology and replication. In: The Plant Viruses. Vol. 5. Polyhedral virions and bipartite RNA genomes. Plenum Press, New York, 139–185.Google Scholar
Mc Farlane, SA (2003) Molecular determinants of the transmission of plant viruses by nematodes. Molecular Plant Pathology 4, 211–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M’rabet Samaali, B, Mougou Hamdane, A, Toumi, A, Dhaouadi, S, Kallel, S (2022) Transmission and translocation of Grapvine fanleaf virus (GFLV) from Vitis vinifera L. pollen to seeds and grape. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 55, 2040–2056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myles, S, Boyko, AR, Brown, PJ, Grassi, F, Owens, CL, Aradhya, M, Prins, B, Reynolds, A, Chia, JM, Ware, D, Bustamante, CD, Buckler, ES (2011) Genetic structure and domestication history of the grape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 3530–3535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nguyen, VC, Khallouk, S, Polidori, J, Truch, J, Portier, U, Lafargue, M, Esmenjaud, D (2021) Evidence of sexual reproduction events in the dagger nematode Xiphinema index in grapevine resistance experiments under controlled conditions. Plant Disease 105, 2664–2669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nourinezhad Zarghani, SH, Shams-Bakhsh, M., Sokhandan-Bashir, N, Pazhouhandeh, M (2012) Identification and detection of Iranian isolates of Grapevine fanleaf virus using green-grafting and RT-PCR. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 48, 381–391.Google Scholar
Oliveira, CM, Fenton, B, Malloch, G, Brown, DJ, Neilson, R (2005) Development of species‐specific primers for the ectoparasitic nematode species Xiphinema brevicolle, X. diffusum, X. elongatum, X. ifacolum and X. longicaudatum (Nematoda: Longidoridae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences. Annals of Applied Biology 146, 281–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, F, Hodzic, E, Kwon, SJ, Wang, J, Vidalakis, G (2015) Development and validation of a multiplex reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assay for the rapid detection of Citrus tristeza virus, Citrus psorosis virus, and Citrus leaf blotchvirus. Journal of Virological Methods 220, 64–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raski, DJ, Goheen, AC, Lider, LA, Meredith, CP (1983) Strategies against Grapevine fanleaf virus. Plant Diseases 67, 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saamali M’rabet, B, Toumi, A, Mougou-Hamdane, A, Sahbi, AS and Kallel, S (2018) Analysis of the grapevine fanleaf disease and genetic diversity of Tunisian GFLV isolates. Journal of Research in Biological Sciences 03, 57–62.Google Scholar
Schellenberger, P, Sauter, C, Lorber, B, Bron, P, Trapani, S, Bergdoll, M, Ritzenthaler, C (2011) Structural insights into viral determinants of nematode mediated Grapevine fanleaf virus transmission. PLoS Pathogens 7, e1002034.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siddiqi, MR (1974) Xiphinema index. CIH descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes, Set 3, No. 45. St Albans, UK, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, 4.Google Scholar
Tamura, K, Peterson, D, Peterson, N, Stecher, G, Nei, M, Kumar, S (2011) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28, 2731–2739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, CE, Brown, DJF (1997) Nematode Vectors of Plant Viruses. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.Google Scholar
This, P, Lacombe, T, Thomas, MR (2006) Historical origins and genetic diversity of wine grapes. Trends in Genetics 22, 511–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Ghelder, C, Reid, A, Kenyon, DM, Esmenjaud, D (2015) Detection of Nepovirus Vector and Nonvector Xiphinema Species in grapevine. In: Grapevine. In: Lacomme, C., (ed.), Plant Pathology : Techniques and Protocols. C. Lacomme (ed), Springer, New York, 149–159. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Van Helden, M, Villate, L, Laveau, C, Morin, E, Darrieutort, G, Van Leeuwen, C (2011) Monitoring nematode populations to adapt fallow periods against Xiphinema vectors of grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV). IOBC/WPRS Working Group “Integrated Protection and Production in Viticulture” 67, 63–67.Google Scholar
Wang, S, Gergerich, RC, Wickizer, SL, Kim, KS (2002) Localization of transmissible and non transmissible viruses in the vector nematode Xiphinema americanum. Phytopathology 92, 646–653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, X, Bosselut, N, Castagnonen, C, Voisin, R, Abad, P, Esmenjaud, D (2003) Multiplex polymerase chain reaction identification of single individuals of the longidorid nematodes Xiphinema index, X. diversicaudatum, X. vuittenezi, and X. italiae using specific primers from ribosomal genes. Phytopathology 93, 160–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weischer, B, Wyss, U (1976) Feeding behaviour and pathogenicity of Xiphinema index on grapevine roots. Nematologica 22, 319–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyss, U (1977) Feeding phases of Xiphinema index and associated processes in the feeding apparatus. Nematologica 23, 463–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyss, U (2000) Xiphinema index, maintenance, and feeding in monoxenic cultures. In: Maintenance of Human, Animal and Plant Pathogen Vectors. Maramorosch, K. and Mahmood, F., eds. Science Publishers Inc., Enfield, NH. 251–281.Google Scholar