Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T12:16:33.459Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variation and Criteria for Generic and Specific Determination of Diphyllobothriid Cestodes*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

Horace W. Stunkard
Horace W. Stunkard
Affiliation:
The A merican Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In a recent publication, Vik (1964) p. 6, observed, “Although the genus Diphyllobolhrium Cobbold, 1858, has been revised several times (Liihe, 1910, Cohn, 1912, Stunkard, 1949, Wardle and McLeod, 1952, and Yamaguti, 1959) since the type species was described by Cobbold in 1858, the systematics of the group are still in a state of confusion and identification is made difficult by discrepancies in original and subsequent descriptions. However, the significant facts here are that Diphyllobothrium species from land mammals and fish-eating birds, those about whose life cycle we know most, do not seem to be especially host specific; and that in tapeworm specimens of the same species—factors such as the age of the worm, age and nutrition of the host, degree of crowding in the intestines, etc., as well as the species of host used, may result in marked differences in appearance.” This appraisal of the situation is modest and conservative.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 39 , Issue 2-3 , June 1965 , pp. 281 - 296
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Baylis, H. A., 1945—“On the probable identity of acestode of the genus Diphyllobothrium occurring in Wales and Eire.” Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 39, 41–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremser, J. G.. 1819—“Ueber Iebende Würraer in lebenden Menschen.”—Wien.Google Scholar
Cohn, Erich, 1912.—“Ueber Diphyllobothrium stemmacephalum Cobbold.” Inaug. Dissert. Kõnigsberg i. Pr. 30pp.Google Scholar
Duguid, J. B. and Sheppard, E. M., 1944.—“A Diphyllobothrium epidemic in trout.” J. Path. Bad., 56, 73–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, M. D. and Harris, J. R., 1944.—“Definitive hosts of a species of Diphyllobothrium causing mass infection of trout in reservoirs: preliminary note.” Brit. med. J., 2, 310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, M. D., 1947.—“Progress of the Diphyllobothrium epizootic at Poulaphouca Reservoir. Co. Wicklow, Ireland.” J. Helminth., 22, 13–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilliard, D. K., 1960.—“Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XXXVIII. The taxonomic significance of eggs and coracidia of some diphyllobothriid cestodes.” J. Parasit., 46. 703–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humes, A. G., 1950.—“Experimental copepod hosts of the broad tapeworm of man, Dibothriocephalus latus.” J. Parasit., 36, 541–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, J. S. et al. , 1940.—The New Systematics. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Iksanov, K. I., 1959.—“Plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium sp. from Diptychtts dybowski, Lake Issyk-Kul.” Trudi Institut Zool. i Parasit. No. 140. Cited after Helminth. Absts. 33, 16.Google Scholar
Kuhlow, F., 1953a.—“Über die Entwicklung und Anatomie von Diphyllobothrium dendriticitm Nitzsch, 1824.” Z. Parasitenk., 16, 1–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuhlow, F., 1953b.—“Bau und Differentialdiagnose heimischer Diphyllobothrium Plerocercoide.” Z. Tropenmed. u. Parasit., 4, 180–202.Google Scholar
Kuhlow, F., 1953c.—“Beiträge zur Entwicklung und Systematik heimischer Diphyllobothrium-Arten.” Z. Tropenmed. u. Parasit., 4, 203–234.Google Scholar
Looss, A., 1902.—“Ueber neue und bekannte Trematoden aus Seeschildkröten. Nebst Erörterungen zur Systematik und Nomenclatur.” Zool. Jahrb., Syst., 16, 411–894.Google Scholar
Lühe, M., 1899.—“Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Bothriocephaliden.” Verh. deutsch. zool Gesellsch., Leipzig, pp. 30–35.Google Scholar
Lühe, M., 1910.—“Cestodes.” In A. Brauer, Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands. Heft 18.Google Scholar
Magath, T. B. 1929.—“Experimental studies on Diphyllobothrium latum.” Amer. J. trop. Med., 9, 17–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowski, S., 1949.—“On the species of Diphyllobothrium occurring in birds and their relation to man and other hosts.” J. Helminth., 23, 107–126CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. 1949.—Speciation and Systematics. In Genetics, Palaeontology and Evolution. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mayr, E., Linsley, E. G. and Usinger, R. L., 1953.—Methods and Principles of Systematic Zoology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.Google Scholar
Meyer, M. C. and Vik, R. 1963.—“The life cycle of Diphyllobothrium sebago (Ward, 1910).” J. Parasit., 49, 962–968.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mueller, J. F., 1937.—“A repartition of the genus Diphyllobothrium.” J. Parasit., 23, 308–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poche, F., 1926.—“Das System der Platodaria.” Arch. Naturg., A., 91, 458 pp.Google Scholar
Rausch, R., 1950.—“Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska XXVIII. The description and occurrence of Diphyllobothrium dalliae n.sp. (Cestoda).” Trans. Amer. micros. Soc., 75, 180–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, John, 1686.—Historia Plantarum. London.Google Scholar
Stunkard, H. W., 1948.—“Pseudophyllidean cestodes from Alaskan pinnipeds.” J. Parasit., 34, 211–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stunkard, H. W., 1949.—“Diphyllobothrium stemmacephalum Cobbold, 1858 and D. latum (Linn. 1758).” J. Parasit., 35, 613–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stunkard, H. W., 1953.—“Raillietina detnerariensis (Cestoda), from Proechimys cayennensis trinitatus of Venezuela.” J. Parasit., 39, 272–279CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stunkard, H. W., 1957.—“Intraspecific variation in parasitic flatworms.” Syst. Zool., 6, 7–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, L. J., 1947.—“The life cycle of Diphyllobothrium oblongalum Thomas, a tapeworm of gulls.” J. Parasit., 33, 107–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venard, C. E., 1938.—“Morphology, bionomics and taxonomy of the cestode, Dipylidium caninum.” Ann. N. Y. Acid. Set., 37, 273–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vik, R., 1957.—“Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway. I. Taxonomy and ecology of Diphyllobothrium norvegicum n.sp. and the plerocercoid of Diphyllobothrium latum (L.).” Nytt Magas. Zool., 5, 25–93.Google Scholar
Vik, R., 1962.—“The Diphyllobothrium problem.” Parasitology, 52, 15.Google Scholar
Vik, R., 1964.—“Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway. V. Plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium spp. from the Rõssiga water system, Nordland County.” Nytt Magas. Zool., 12, 1–9.Google Scholar
Wardle, R. A. 1932.—“The limitations of metromorphic characters in the differentiation of Cestoda.” Trans. roy. Soc. Can., 26 (Sect. V), 193–204.Google Scholar
Wardle, R. A., and Mccoll, Ellen L., 1937.—“The taxonomy of Diphyllobothrium latum (Linn. 1758) in Western Canada.” Canad.J. Res., 15 (D), 163–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wardle, R. A., and McLeod, J. A. 1952.—The Zoology of Tapeworms. Univ. Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Wardle, R. A., and Stewart, Ileen E., 1947.—“Lühe's ‘Diphyllobothrium’ (Cestoda).” J. Parasit., 33, 319–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodbury, Lowell A., 1935.—“Infectivity of the plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium cordiceps (Leidy) for man.” J. Parasit., 21, 315–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar