Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-01T06:54:39.228Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Development of the Early Larval Stages of Trichuris muris in the Albino Laboratory Mouse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

D. Wakelin
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Bedford College, London N.W.1

Extract

A study has been made of the early larval stages of the nematode Trichuris muris. It was found that the capacity of larvae to infect mice developed some time after the apparent completion of growth in the egg; no moult was observed to occur within the egg. Hatching took place in the small intestine of the mouse between 30 and 60 minutes after infection and the larvae were carried down into the caecum. Penetration was first observed one hour after infection and by 4 hours almost all the larvae had entered the caecal mucosa. Larvae appeared to penetrate into the epithelial cells of the mucosal glands after first entering through the gland opening. During the first 4 to 5 days the larvae remained within the glands, coiled around the gland lumen, but as growth occurred, the larvae occupied a more superficial position and eventually came to lie with the anterior region of the body within the mucosa and the posterior region lying free in the caecal lumen. Moulting larvae were recovered on the 9th 10th and 11th day after infection.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Campbell, W. C., 1963.—“Spontaneous cure in Trichuris muris infections in albino mice and its suppression by cortisone.” J. Parasit., 49, 628632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, W. C., and Collette, J. V., 1962.—“Effect of cortisone upon infection with Trichuris muris in albino mice.” J. Parasit., 48, 933934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalchow, W., 1964.—“Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Peitschenwurmes Trichuris ovis (Abildgaard, 1795).” Diss., Berlin. 58 pp.Google Scholar
Deo, P. G., 1960.—“Studies on the biology and life history of Trichuris ovis (Abildgaard) Smith. II. Development of infective embryonated eggs of Trichuris ovis.” Indian J. vet. Sci., 30, 165177.Google Scholar
Drum, F. L., 1966.—“Relationships of Trichuris muris and Trichuris vulpis to the host tissue.” Diss. Abstr., 27, 16521653.Google Scholar
Fahmy, M. A. M., 1954.—“An investigation on the life cycle of Trichuris muris.” Parasitology, 44, 5057.Google Scholar
Jenkins, D. C., 1968.—“Observations on the early migration of the larvae of Ascaris suum Goeze, 1782 in white mice.” Parasitology, 58, 431440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keeling, J. E. D., 1961.—“Experimental trichuriasis. I. Antagonism between Trichuris muris and Aspiculuris tetraptera in the albino mouse.” J. Parasit., 47, 641646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, M. J., 1939.—“Studies on embryonation and hatching of the eggs of the dog whipworm Trichocephalus vulpis.” Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med., 42, 303305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, M. J., 1947.—“Studies on the life history of Trichocephalus vulpis, the whipworm of dogs.” Can. J. Res. (Ser. D), 25, 111.Google ScholarPubMed
Neshi, 1918.—Cited by Miller (1947).Google Scholar
Opitz, H. M., 1963.—“Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Peitschenwurmes Hundes, Trichuris vulpis Frohlich (1789).” Diss., Berlin, 41 pp.Google Scholar
Powers, K. G., 1962.—“Bionomics of the genus Trichuris Roederer, 1761, in sheep.” Diss. Abstr., 22, 21162117.Google Scholar
Roman, E., 1954.—“Etude ecologique et morphologique sur les acanthocéphales et les nématodes parasites des rats de la région Lyonnaise.” Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 2, 49270.Google Scholar
Rubin, R., 1954.—“Studies on the common whipworm of the dog, Trichuris vulpis.” Cornell Vet., 44, 3649.Google Scholar
Shikhobalova, N. P., 1967.—“Experimental study of the chemotherapy of trichocephalosis. I. Trichocephalosis of white mice.” Medshaya Parazit., 6, 389400.Google Scholar
Thapar, G. S., and Singh, K. S., 1954.—“Studies on the life history of Trichuris ovis (Abildgaard, 1795) (Fam. Trichuridae, Nematoda).” Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 40, (B), 6988.Google Scholar
Wakelin, D., 1965.—“Experimental studies on the biology of Capillaria obsignata Madsen, 1945, a nematode parasite of the domestic fowl.” J. Helminth., 39, 399412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakelin, D., 1967.—“Acquired immunity to Trichuris muris in the albino laboratory mouse.” Parasitology, 57, 515524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wakelin, D., 1969.—“Studies on the immunity of albino mice to Trichuris muris. The stimulation of immunity by chemically abbreviated infections.” Parasitology, 59, 549555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Worley, D. E., Meisenhelder, J. E., Sheffield, H. G., and Thompson, P. E., 1962.—“Experimental studies on Trichuris muris in mice with an appraisal of its use for evaluating anthelmintics.” J. Parasit., 48, 433437.Google Scholar