Azam, MF and 5 others (2012) From balance to imbalance: a shift in the dynamic behaviour of Chhota Shigri glacier, western Himalaya, India. J. Glaciol., 58(208), 315–324 (doi: 10.3189/2012JoG11J123)
Bader, H (1954) Sorge's Law of densification of snow on high polar glaciers. J. Glaciol., 2(15), 319–323
Bauder, A, Funk, M and Huss, M (2007) Ice volume changes of selected glaciers in the Swiss Alps since the end of the 19th century. Ann. Glaciol., 46(1), 145–149 (doi: 10.3189/172756407782871701)
Bradley, R, Keimig, F, Diaz, H and Hardy, D (2009) Recent changes in freezing level heights in the Tropics with implications for the deglacierization of high mountain regions. J. Geophys. Res., 36, L17701 (doi: 10.1029/2009GL037712)
Cogley, JG and 10 others (2011) Glossary of glacier mass balance and related terms. IHP-VII Technical Documents in Hydrology No. 86, IACS Contribution No. 2. UNESCO-IHP, Paris
Cox, LH and March, LS (2004) Comparison of geodetic and glaciological mass-balance techniques, Gulkana Glacier, Alaska, USA. J. Glaciol., 50(170), 363–370 (doi: 10.3189/172756504781829855)
Cuffey, KM and Paterson, WSB (2010) The physics of glaciers, 4th edn.
Academic Press Inc, Amsterdam
Davies, JH and Davies, DR (2010) Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1, 5–24 (doi: 10.5194/se-1-5-2010)
Eckert, N, Baya, H, Thibert, E and Vincent, C (2011) Extracting the temporal signal from a winter and summer mass-balance series: application to a six-decade record at Glacier de Sarennes, French Alps. J Glaciol., 57(201), 134–150 (doi: 10.3189/002214311795306673)
Espinoza, J-C and 8 others (2009) Spatio-temporal rainfall variability in the Amazon basin countries (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador). Int. J. Climatol., 29, 1574–1594 (doi: 10.1002/joc.1791)
Favier, V, Wagnon, P, Chazarin, JP, Maisincho, L and Coudrain, A (2004) One-year measurements of surface heat budget on the ablation zone of Antizana Glacier 15, Ecuadorian Andes. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18105 (doi: 10.1029/2003JD004359)
Francou, B, Ribstein, P, Saravia, R and Tiriau, E (1995) Monthly balance and water discharge of an inter-tropical glacier: Zongo Glacier, Cordillera Real, Bolivia, 16 S. J. Glaciol., 41(137), 61–67
Francou, B, Ramirez, E, Caceres, B and Mendoza, J (2000) Glacier evolution in the tropical Andes during the last decades of the 20th century: Chacaltaya, Bolivia and Antizana, Ecuador. AMBIO, 29, 416–422 (doi: 10.1579/0044-7447-29.7.416)
Francou, B, Vuille, M, Favier, V and Caceres, B (2004) New evidence for an ENSO impact on low-latitude glaciers: Antizana 15, Andes of Ecuador, 0°28′S. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18106 (doi: 10.1029/2003JD004484)
Gerbaux, M, Genthon, C, Etchevers, P, Vincent, C and Dedieu, JP (2005) Surface mass balance of glaciers in the French Alps: distributed modeling and sensitivity to climate change. J. Glaciol., 51(175), 561–572 (doi: 10.3189/172756505781829133)
Hastenrath, S (1981) The Glaciation of the Ecuadorian Andes.
AA. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam
Huss, M (2012) Extrapolating glacier mass balance to the mountain-range scale: the European Alps 1900–2100. Cryosphere, 6, 713–727 (doi: 10.5194/tc-6-713-2012)
Huss, M (2013) Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change. Cryosphere, 7, 877–887 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-877-2013)
Kääb, A, Berthier, E, Nuth, C, Gardelle, J and Arnaud, Y (2012) Contrasting patterns of early 21st century glacier mass change in the Himalaya. Nature, 488, 495–498 (doi: 10.1038/nature11324)
Kaser, G and Osmaston, HA (2002) Tropical Glaciers.
Cambridge University Press, New York, 209 p
Laraque, A, Ronchail, J, Cochonneau, G, Pombosa, R and Guyot, J-L (2007) Heterogeneous distribution of rainfall and discharge regimes in the Ecuadorian Amazon basin. J. Hydrometeorol., 8, 1364–1381 (doi: 10.1175/2007JHM784.1)
Lliboutry, L (1974) Multivariate statistical analysis of glacier annual balances. J. Glaciol., 13, 371–392
Manciati, C and 5 others (2014) Empirical mass balance modelling of South American tropical glaciers. Case study of Antisana volcano, Ecuador. Hydrol. Sci. J., 59(8), 1519–1535 (doi: 10.1080/02626667.2014.888490)
March, RS and Trabant, DC (1997) Mass balance, meteorological, ice motion, surface altitude and runoff data at Gulkana Glacier, Alaska, 1993 balance year. U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4299. Fairbanks, Alaska, 36 p.
Nuth, C and Kaab, A (2011) Co-registration and bias corrections of satellite elevation data sets for quantifying glacier thickness change. Cryosphere, 5, 271–290 (doi: 10.5194/tc-5-271-2011)
Pourrut, P (1994) L'eau en Équateur: principaux acquis en hydroclimatologie.
ORSTOM éditions, Paris, 146 p.
Rabatel, A, Machaca, A, Francou, B and Jomelli, V (2006) Glacier recession on the Cerro Charquini (Bolivia, 16°S) since the maximum of the Little Ice Age (17th century). J. Glaciol., 52(176), 110–118 (doi: 10.3189/172756506781828917)
Rabatel, A and 27 others (2013) Current state of glaciers in the tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change. Cryosphere, 7, 81–102 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-81-2013)
Rolstad, C, Haug, T and Denby, B (2009) Spatially integrated geodetic glacier mass balance and its uncertainty based on geostatistical analysis: application to the western Svartisen ice cap, Norway. J. Glaciol., 55(192), 666–680 (doi: 10.3189/002214309789470950)
Sapiano, J, Harrison, WD and Echelmeyer, KA (1998) Elevation, volume and terminus changes of nine glaciers in North America. J. Glaciol., 44(146), 119–135
Sicart, J-E, Hock, R and Six, D (2008) Glacier melt, air temperature, and energy balance in different climates: The Bolivian Tropics, the French Alps, and northern Sweden. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D24113 (doi: 10.1029/2008JD010406)
Soruco, A and 9 others (2009) Mass balance of Glaciar Zongo, Bolivia, between 1956 and 2006, using glaciological, hydrological and geodetic methods. Ann. Glaciol., 50(50), 1–8 (doi: 10.3189/172756409787769799)
Thibert, E, Faure, J and Vincent, C (2005) Bilans de masse du Glacier Blanc entre 1952, 1981 et 2002 obtenus par modèles numériques de terrain. Houille Blanche, 2, 1–7
Thibert, E, Blanc, R, Vincent, C and Eckert, N (2008) Glaciological and volumetric mass balance measurements: error analysis over 51 years for Glacier de Sarennes, French Alps. J. Glaciol., 54(186), 522–532 (doi: 10.3189/002214308785837093)
Villacis, M (2008) Ressources en eau glaciaire dans les Andes d'Equateur en relation avec les variations du climat: le cas du volcan Antisana. (PhD thesis, University of Montpellier II, France), 231 p
Vincent, C, Vallon, M, Reynaud, L and Le Meur, E (2000) Dynamic behavior analysis of glacier de Saint Sorlin, France, from 40 years of observations, 1957–1997. J. Glaciol., 46(154), 499–506 (doi: 10.3189/172756500781833052)
Vincent, C and 10 others (2013) Balanced conditions or slight mass gain of glaciers in the Lahaul and Spiti region (northern India, Himalaya) during the nineties preceded recent mass loss. Cryosphere, 7, 1–14 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-1-2013)
Vuille, M, Bradley, RS and Keimig, F (2000) Climate variability in the Andes of Ecuador and its relation to tropical Pacific and Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Clim., 13(14), 2520–2535 (doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013)
Vuille, M and 6 others (2008) Climate change and tropical Andean glaciers: past, present and future. Earth-Sci. Rev., 89, 79–96 (doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.04.002)
Wagnon, P and 5 others (2009) Understanding and modeling the physical processes that govern the melting of snow cover in a tropical mountain environment in Ecuador. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D19113 (doi: 10.1029/2009JD012292)
WGMS (2012) Fluctuations of Glaciers 2005–2010, Volume X. Edited by Zemp, M, Frey, H, Gärtner-Roer, I, Nussbaumer, SU, Hoelzle, M, Paul, F and Haeberli, W, ICSU(WDS)/IUGG(IACS)/UNEP/UNESCO/WMO, World Glacier Monitoring Service, Zurich, Switzerland, 336 p (doi: 10.5904/wgms-fog-2012-11)
Zemp, M and 16 others (2013) Reanalysing glacier mass balance measurement series. Cryosphere, 7, 1227–1245 (doi: 10.5194/tc-7-1227-2013)
