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Ice segregation as an origin for lenses of non-glacial ice in “ice-cemented” rock glaciers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William J. Wayne*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, U.S.A.
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Abstract

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1983

The Editor, Journal of Glaciology

Sir,

The unfortunate omission of two references that should have been utilized and cited in my short note on ice segregation as an origin for lenses of ice in rock glaciers (Reference WayneWayne, 1981) has recently been called to my attention. At the time the paper was written (January and February 1980), I was working in Argentina, and I utilized in its preparation my own observations there and the literature that was then available to me. Prior to undertaking my research in Argentina (Reference WayneWayne, 1981), I had accompanied Reference Shroder and GiardinoShroder and Giardino (1978) in the field as well as serving as a member of Reference GiardinoGiardino’s (unpublished) dissertation committee. In their presentations they suggested that water under pressure beneath ice in “ice-cemented” rock glaciers was in part contributory to rock-glacier motion. In particular, Reference GiardinoGiardino (unpublished) included calculations to show that water could exist in a fluid state beneath ice in a rock glacier.

Our ideas are not identical, in that Giardino and Shroder discussed the role of hydrostatic pressure in basal slip movement, and I applied it to the growth of ice lenses within the debris mass, based on the work of Reference MackayMackay (1973). Nevertheless, a significant part of our concept is similar, so that I was remiss in having failed to acknowledge their prior work. It is indeed unfortunate that I did not have their papers accessible, and their presentations had slipped my mind. I would like to rectify that error by crediting them at this time for the concept that liquid water under pressure may exist below permafrost in “ice-cemented” rock glaciers.

References

Giardino, J. R. Unpublished. Rock glacier mechanics and chronologies: Mount Mestas, Colorado. [Ph.D. thesis, University of Nebraska, 1979.]Google Scholar
Mackay, J. R. 1973. Problems in the origin of massive icy beds, western Arctic, Canada. Permafrost. Second International Conference. 13–28 July 1983, Yakutsk, U.S.S.R. North American contribution. Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, p. 22328.Google Scholar
Shroder, J. F. jr Giardino, J. R. 1978. Progress on rock glacier research. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, Vol. 6, p. 5154.Google Scholar
Wayne, W. J. 1981. Ice segregation as an origin for lenses of non-glacial ice in “ice-cemented” rock glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 27, No. 97, p. 50610.Google Scholar