Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T14:59:05.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wave propagation over a rectangular trench

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

Jiin-Jen Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90007
Robert M. Ayer
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90007

Abstract

An analysis is presented for the propagation of water waves past a rectangular submarine trench. Two-dimensional, linearized potential flow is assumed. The fluid domain is divided into two regions along the mouth of the trench. Solutions in each region are expressed in terms of the unknown normal derivative of the potential function along this common boundary with the final solution obtained by matching. Reflection and transmission coefficients are found for various submarine geometries. The result shows that, for a particular flow configuration, thereexists an infinite number of discrete wave frequencies at which waves are completely transmitted. The validity of the solution in the infinite constant-water-depth region is shown by comparing with the results using the boundary integral method for given velocity distributions along the mouth of the trench. The accuracy of the matching procedure is also demonstrated through the results of the boundary integral technique. In addition, laboratory experiments were performed and are compared with the theory for two of the cases considered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1981 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartholomeusz, E. F. 1958 The reflection of long waves at a step. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 54, 106118.Google Scholar
Black, J. L., Mei, C. C. & Bray, M. C. G. 1971 Radiation and scattering of water waves by rigid bodies. J. Fluid Mech. 46, 151164.Google Scholar
Kreisel, H. 1949 Surface waves. Quart. Appl. Math. 7, 2144.Google Scholar
Lassiter, J. B. 1972 The propagation of water waves over sediment pockets. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Lee, J. J. 1971 Wave induced oscillations in harbours of arbitrary geometry. J. Fluid Mech. 45, 375394.Google Scholar
Miles, J. W. 1967 Surface-wave scattering matrix for a shelf. J. Fluid Mech. 28, 755767.Google Scholar
Newman, J. N. 1965 Propagation of water waves past long two-dimensional obstacles. J. Fluid Mech. 23, 2329.Google Scholar
Newman, J. N. 1965 Propagation of water waves over an infinite step. J. Fluid Mech. 23, 399415.Google Scholar
Raichlen, F. & Lee, J. J. 1978 An inclined-plate wave generator. Proc. 16th Int. Coastal Eng. Conf. Hamburg, Germany, pp. 388399.