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Stokes problems for moving half-planes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

Y. Zeng
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, NY 10031, USA
S. Weinbaum
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, NY 10031, USA

Abstract

New exact solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations are obtained for the unbounded and bounded oscillatory and impulsive tangential edgewise motion of touching half-infinite plates in their own plane. In contrast to Stokes classical solutions for the harmonic and impulsive motion of an infinite plane wall, where the solutions are separable or have a simple similarity form, the present solutions have a two-dimensional structure in the near region of the contact between the half-infinite plates. Nevertheless, it is possible to obtain relatively simple closed-form solutions for the flow field in each case by defining new variables which greatly simplify the r- and θ-dependence of the solutions in the vicinity of the contact region. These solutions for flow in a half-infinite space are then extended to bounded flows in a channel using an image superposition technique. The impulsive motion has application to the motion near geophysical faults, whereas the oscillatory motion has arisen in the design of a novel oscillating half-plate flow chamber for examining the effect of fluid shear stress on cultured cell monolayers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1995 Cambridge University Press

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