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On the stability of a falling liquid curtain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2002

PETER J. SCHMID
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Hydrodynamique (LadHyX), École Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau, France Permanent address: Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2420, USA.
DAN S. HENNINGSON
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

The stability of a falling liquid curtain is investigated. The sheet of liquid is assumed two-dimensional, driven by gravity and influenced by a compressible cushion of air enclosed on one side of the curtain. The linear stability problem is formulated in the form of an integro-differential eigenvalue problem. Although experimental efforts have consistently reported a peak in the low-frequency range of the spectrum, the linear stability results do not show instabilities at these frequencies. However, a multi-modal approach combined with a projection onto low-frequency modes reveals a dominant and robust instability feature that is in good agreement with experimental measurements. This instability manifests itself as a wave packet, consisting of a linear superposition of linear global modes, that travels down the curtain and causes a strong pressure signal in the enclosed air cushion.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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