Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T14:16:34.198Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Numerical study of three-dimensional overturning waves in shallow water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2006

P. GUYENNE
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4K1, Canada
S. T. GRILLI
Affiliation:
Department of Ocean Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA

Abstract

Simulations in a three-dimensional numerical wave tank are performed to investigate the shoaling and breaking of solitary waves over a sloping ridge. The numerical model solves fully nonlinear potential flow equations with a high-order boundary-element method combined with an explicit time-integration method, expressed in a mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian formulation. Analyses of shoaling and breaking-wave profiles and kinematics (both on the free surface and within the flow) are carried out. It is observed that the transverse modulation of the ridge topography induces three-dimensional effects on the time evolution, shape and kinematics of breaking waves. Comparisons of two- and three-dimensional results in the middle cross-section of the ridge, however, show remarkable similarities, especially for the shape and dynamics of the plunging jet.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)