Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T11:46:36.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Image processing of the near wakes of stationary and rotating cylinders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

J. Massons
Affiliation:
Laboratori de Física Aplicada, Dept. Química, University of Barcelona, P. Imperial Tarraco, l, 43005 Tarragona, Catalunya, Spain.
X. Ruiz
Affiliation:
Laboratori de Física Aplicada, Dept. Química, University of Barcelona, P. Imperial Tarraco, l, 43005 Tarragona, Catalunya, Spain.
F. Díaz
Affiliation:
Laboratori de Física Aplicada, Dept. Química, University of Barcelona, P. Imperial Tarraco, l, 43005 Tarragona, Catalunya, Spain.

Abstract

Statistical properties of the position of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface in the near wake of stationary and spinning cylinders have been measured for Re = 2000, using image processing techniques. The results include the first statistical moments, intermittency and burst-rate profiles, auto- and cross-correlation functions, auto- and cross-spectra and phase spectra. They indicate that the rotation of the cylinder causes substantial changes in the structure of the flow.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1989 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antonia, R. A. & Bradshaw, P., 1971 Conditional sampling of turbulent shear flows. Imperial College Aeronaut. Rep. 71–04.Google Scholar
Béguier, C., Giralt, F. & Keffer, J. F., 1978 Turbulent heated flows with asymmetrical mean temperature profiles. Proc VI Intl Heat Transfer Conference, Toronto.Google Scholar
Browne, L. W. B. & Antonia, R. A. 1986 Reynolds shear stress and heat flux measurements in a cylinder wake. Phys. Fluids 29, 709713.Google Scholar
Budny, R. S., Kawall, J. G. & Keffer, J. G., 1979 Vortex street evolution in the wake of a circular cylinder. Proc. 2nd. Intl Symp. on Turbulent Shear Flows. Imperial College, London.
Charrier, B.: 1979 Etude théorique et experimentale de l'effect Magnus destiné à la propulsion des navires. Thesis. University of Paris VI.
Díaz, F., Gavaldà, J., Kawall, J. G., Keffer, J. F. & Giralt, F., 1983 Vortex shedding from a spinning cylinder. Phys. Fluids 26, 34543460.Google Scholar
Díaz, F., Gavaldà, J., Kawall, J. G., Keffer, J. F. & Giralt, F., 1985 Asymmetrical wake generated by a spinning cylinder. AIAA J. 23, 4954.Google Scholar
Eaton, B. E.: 1987 Analysis of laminar vortex shedding behind a circular cylinder by computer-aided flow visualization. J. Fluid Mech. 180, 117145.Google Scholar
Freymuth, P., Finaish, F. & Bank, W., 1986 Visualization of the vortex street behind a circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. Phys. Fluids 29, 13211323.Google Scholar
Gerrard, J. H.: 1966 The mechanics of the formation region of vortices behind bluff bodies. J. Fluid Mech. 25, 401413.Google Scholar
Hernán, M. A. & Jiménez, J. 1982 Computer analysis of a high-speed film for a turbulent mixing layer. J. Fluid Mech. 119, 323345.Google Scholar
Hesselink, L.: 1988 Digital image processing in flow visualization. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 20, 421485.Google Scholar
Hesselink, L. & White, B. S., 1983 Digital image processing of flow visualization photographs. Appl. Opt. 22, 14541461.Google Scholar
Jackson, C. P.: 1987 A finite-element study of the onset of vortex shedding in flow past variously shaped bodies. J. Fluid Mech. 182, 2345.Google Scholar
Keffer, J. F.: 1965 The uniform distortion of a turbulent wake. J. Fluid Mech. 22, 135159.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T., Yoshitake, Y., Saga, T. & Segawa, S., 1985 An image processing technique for determining two dimensional flow fields with reverse flow. In Proc. Intl Symp. on Physical and Numerical Flow Visualization (ed. M. L. Billet, J. H. Kim & T. R. Heidrick), pp. 3946. ASME.
Kourta, A., Boisson, H. C., Chassaing, P. & Ha Ming, H. 1987 Nonlinear interaction and the transition to turbulence in the wake of a circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 181, 141161.Google Scholar
LaRue, J. C. & Libby, P. A., 1976 Statistical properties of the interface in a turbulent wake of a heated cylinder. Phys. Fluids 19, 18641875.Google Scholar
Lim, C. C. & Sirovich, L., 1986 Wave propagation on the von Kármán trail. Phys. Fluids 29, 39103911.Google Scholar
Marko, K. A. & Rimal, L., 1985 Video recording and quantitative analysis of seed particle track images in unsteady flows. Appl. Opt. 24, 36663672.Google Scholar
Massons, J.: 1987 Processat digital d'imatges aplicat a l'anàlist de la generació i establiment de l'estela d'un cilindre. Thesis. University of Barcelona.
Massons, J., Escoda, J., Gavaldà, J. & Díaz, F. 1986 Image analysis of the spinning cylinder near wake. In Advances in Turbulence (ed. G. Comte-Bellot & J. Mathieu), pp. 508513. Springer.
Nagib, H., Corke, T., Hilland, K. & Way, J., 1979 Computer analysis of flow visualization records obtained by the smoke-wire technique. In Proc. Dynamic Flow Conference 1978 (ed. L. S. G. Kovasznay, A. Faure, P. Buchhave & L. Fulachier), pp. 567581.
Prasad, R. R. & Sreenivasan, K. R., 1989 Scalar interfaces in digital images of turbulent flows. Exps Fluids (in press).Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, S. & Antonia, R. A., 1981 Properties of the large structure in slightly heated turbulent mixing layer of a plane jet. J. Fluid Mech. 105, 261281.Google Scholar
Roshko, A.: 1953 On the development of turbulent wakes from vortex streets. NACA Tech. Note 2913.Google Scholar
Sadjadi, F. A., Wand, J. J., Hall, E. L. & Roberts, M. J., 1980 Measurement of two phase flow using image correlation. Proc. 5th Intl Conf. of Pattern Recognition, Miami Beach, Florida.Google Scholar
Schlihting, H.: 1958 Boundary Layer Theory. McGraw-Hill.
Shokr, M. & Keffer, J. F., 1982 Digital image analysis of a complex turbulent wake. In Structure of Complex Turbulent Shear Flow (ed. R. Dumas & L. Fulachier), pp. 165174. Springer.
Shokr, M., Keffer, J. F. & Kawall, J. G., 1983 Structural features of the near region of an asymmetric turbulent wake. Proc. IVth Symp. on Turbulent Shear Flows. Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Sreenivasan, K. R. & Tavoularis, S., 1980 On the skewness of the temperature derivative in turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 101, 783795.Google Scholar
Thomas, R. M.: 1973 Conditional sampling and other measurements in a plane turbulent wake. J. Fluid Mech. 57, 549582.Google Scholar
Townsend, A. A.: 1949 The fully developed turbulent wake of a circular cylinder. Austral. J. Sci. Res. A 2, 451468.Google Scholar
Tritton, D. J.: 1959 Experiments on the flow past a circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 6, 547564.Google Scholar