Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T02:29:04.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Air entrapment under an impacting drop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2003

S. T. THORODDSEN
Affiliation:
Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576
T. G. ETOH
Affiliation:
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan
K. TAKEHARA
Affiliation:
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan

Abstract

When a drop impacts on a liquid surface it entraps a small amount of air under its centre as the two liquid surfaces meet. The contact occurs along a ring enclosing a thin disk of air. We use the next-generation ultra-high-speed video camera, capable of 1 million f.p.s. (Etoh et al. 2002), to study the dynamics of this air sheet as it contracts due to surface tension, to form a bubble or, more frequently, splits into two bubbles. During the contraction of the air disk an azimuthal undulation, resembling a pearl necklace, develops along its edge. The contraction speed of the sheet is accurately described by a balance between inertia and surface tension. The average initial thickness of the air sheet decreases with higher impact Reynolds numbers, becoming less than one micron. The total volume of air entrapped depends strongly on the bottom curvature of the drop at impact. A sheet of micro-bubbles is often observed along the original interface. Oguz–Prosperetti bubble rings are also observed. For low Weber numbers (We<20) a variety of other entrapment phenomena appear.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)